Sons- & daughters-in-law of William and Lucy Pollard

01. Joseph John Sparkes

1848-03-11 b. Darlington, Durham, son of Joseph and Alice (Dunning) Sparkes censuses; Edward H. Milligan (2007) Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry 1775–1920
1851 of Northgate, Darlington, living with his family, a servant, a nurse, and a visitor TNA: HO 107/2382 f390 p43
  orphaned at an early age, he and his brothers were brought up by their uncle John Dunning of Middlesbrough, ironmaster Milligan (2007)
1858/1863 of Darlington; scholar at Ackworth School Ackworth School Centenary Committee (1879) List of the Boys and Girls admitted into Ackworth School 1779–1879; TNA: RG 9/3440 f47 p9
1861 scholar, at Ackworth School RG 9/3440 f47 p9
  Went into his uncle's business, John Dunning & Co. Moved after a while to an ironworks at St Helens, and then to a printing works in Leeds. Milligan (2007)
1869-03-11 attended monthly meeting at Warrington one of the Sparkes brothers, Ms notes on the family of William and Lucy Pollard
1870-02-05 to be a member of the committee of management of the new South End Schools, in Middlesbrough Northern Weekly Gazette, 1870-02-11
1871 accountant in timber yard, with his brother a lodger at 15 Marton Road, Middlesbrough, Yorkshire, with his other brother visiting, and another lodger, as well as a domestic servant RG 10/4895 f36 p10
1872-07-05 member of the committee of the Southend British and Infant Schools, Boundary Road, Middlesbrough Daily Gazette for Middlesbrough, 1872-09-03
1874 changed course, entering the cotton spinning firm of his uncle James King at Rochdale Milligan (2007)
1878-10-19 secretary to the building fund for the Ashworth Memorial Chapel for the Destitute Rochdale Observer
1880-08-25 yarn salesman, of Rochdale; married Mary Sophia Pollard, at Ashton-on-Mersey Friends' meeting house National Probate Calendar; The Friend XX Sept:252; The British Friend XXXVIII Sept: 238; Manchester Times, 1880-08-28; DQB
1881 cotton yarn salesman, living with his wife and a general servant at 24 William Street, Castleton, Lancashire RG 11/4107 f74 p44
Children: Malcolm (1881–1933), Wilfred (1884–1958), Brian (1885–1955), Eric (1889–1949) National Probate Calendar; The Friend; The British Friend XXXIX Nov:291, XLII June:89, XLIII Oct:254; XLVII June ads:8; Old York Scholars' Association (1971) Bootham School Register; Milligan (2007)
1882-05-01 chaired a meeting in aid of the funds of the Rochdale Primitive Methodist Chapel's Sunday school, at which a lecture was given on 'Habits: good, bad, and indifferent' Rochdale Observer, 1882-04-22
1883-05-03 with his wife, part of the bridal party at the wedding of George Richard Tweedie and Alice Mary Dunning, at Middlesbrough fmh Daily Gazette for Middlesbrough, 1883-05-03
1884-04-28 of Rochdale; took the chair at a lecture by Rev. B. Dain at the Primitive Methodist Sunday School, Durham Street, Rochdale Rochdale Observer, 1884-04-26
1885-12-27 of Rochdale Christabel Pollard visitors' book
1886-02-16 treasurer of the Rochdale Good Samaritan Society; present at its annual meeting in West-street Schoolroom Rochdale Observer,1886-02-20
1887-08-13 of Rochdale; appointed as a co-executor of the will of his father-in-law William Pollard William Pollard's will
1888-03-24 accountant, of Rochdale; subscribed for 80 £10 shares in Harrison Jackson's new Universal Digestive Tea Company Limited, of which he becomes a director Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser, 1888-04-02
1889-03-31 opened the morning meeting at Rochdale fmh, on the day after John Bright's funeral, reading a portion of the Scripture; William Pollard of Manchester also a participant in the meeting Morning Post, 1889-04-01; Illustrated London News, 1889-04-06
1890-04-28 took the chair at a lecture in the Durham-street chapel, on 'Please keep to the right, or advice to young men and maidens' Rochdale Observer, 1890-04-30
1891 private secretary, employed, living with his family, a servant, and a nurse, at 36 William St, Castleton, Rochdale, Lancashire RG 12/3331 f108 p25 [as Jos. Wm Sparkes]
retired, and moved, with the family, to Reading Milligan (2007)
 

He was a committed Friend. In Rochdale he was active in the adult school, the Good Samaritan Society, and other philanthropic bodies. He was quietly and reliably conscientious in his work in Rochdale meeting and as clerk of Marsden MM on Ministry & Oversight. His gift in the vocal ministry, acceptably exercised during the Rochdale years, was acknowledged by Reading MM in 1893.

1891 . . . "became private secretary to James Russell King, of Rochdale, who had moved to Bozedown House, Whitchurch, Nr. Reading, which accounted for the removal of our family to Reading in that year." Ms notes on the family of William and Lucy Pollard
1892-10-12 in the annual report of the Ashworth Chapel for the Destitute:

We have also experienced a few changes from removals, and in particular that of Mr. J.J. Sparkes to Reading, who has been our hon. secretary and an active worker in connection with the institution for many years. He writes: "I shall never forget my happy connection with the school and Chapel for the Destitute in past years, so full as they have been of kind friendships, and of hopes and fears and rejoicings."

Rochdale Observer
1893-09-11 replaced as a co-executor of the will of his father-in-law William Pollard, in view of his living at some distance William Pollard's will and codicil
1894-04-28 private secretary, of Whiteknights House, Eastern Avenue, Reading; made his will; left everything in the house, garden, and outbuildings to his wife; £100 to his wife within a month, for immediate expenses; £50 to each executor; residue left in trust, to pay his wife an income during her lifetime, and support their children after her death will and grant of probate
1894-07-02 private secretary, of Whiteknights House, Reading; d. there will and grant of probate; Milligan (2007); Manchester Times, 1894-07-06; Reading Mercury, 1894-07-07; 1895 Annual Monitor

DEATH OF M J. SPARKES.

Many of our readers will learn with regret of the death of Mr. Joseph John Sparkes, formerly of Wilham-street, Rochdale, and well known here in business and other circles. He died on Monday after a protracted illness, much to the surprise of his friends in Rochdale, for as late as the middle of last week be was said to be in an improving condition.

Mr. Sparkes was native of Darlington, but his father dying when he was young, he was brought upp by an uncle at Middlesborough. About twenty years ago be came to Rochdale, and took up a responsible position under the firm of Messrs. James King and Sons, one of the best-known in Lancashire. He was a nephew of Mrs. King, widow of the late Mr. James King, principal of the firm. On the death of Mr. King Mr. Sparkes acted as secretary to the trustees of the estate, and he was also private secretary to Mr. J. Russell King, son of Mr. James King. The firm ceased to exist in 1891, and Mr. Russell King removed from Rochdale to Whitchurch, near Reading. Shortly afterwards Mr. Sparkes also left Rochdale, taking up his residence in Reading town, and continuing in his capacity of private secretary to Mr. Russell King.

Outside business circles Mr. Sparkes was perhaps best known in Rochdale as a member of the Society of Friends, among whom, until his removal, he occupied the position of Clerk to the Meeting. In this office he was succeeded by Mr. James Smithson, of Facit. The affairs of the Meeting-House frequently brought him into contact with Mr. Bright, of whom he was a great admirer. He was a Liberal in politics, but a the time of the split on the Home Rule question he adopted the Liberal Unionist position, and on one occasion spoke at a public meeting, which was held by the Unionists in the Rochdale Public Hall. That was, we believe, his only active interposition in political affairs after the split, and while his feeling on the question of Hume Rule was strong he did not manifest it in any ostentatious way, and he very deeply regretted his partial severance from old political association.

Mr. Sparkes's removal from Rochdale was a great loss to the Society of Friends here, but not to them alone. He was much missed in other directions, for in a quiet, unobtrusive way he had taken great interest in many social and philanthropic movements. He had associated himself closely with the benevolent work of the Ashworth Chapel for the Destitute; was honorary treasurer of the Good Samaritan Society, and an earnest worker in the cause of Temperance. By his work in these various directions he merited and obtained the esteem of all those with whom he was brought in contact, and his death in the prime of life—he was only 46—is matter for deep regret.

Mr. Sparkes leaves a widow and four young children. Mrs. Sparkes was a Miss Pollard, daughter of a well-known Friend, who occasionally lectured in Rochdale and elsewhere for the Peace Society.

At Reading also the deceased gentleman had [illegible word] with the Society of Friends, and his remains will on Thursday be buried in the ground of the Meeting-House there.

Rochdale Observer, 1894-07-04
1894-08-31 will proved at Oxford, by widow Mary Sophia Sparkes, John Luther Hawkins the younger manager, and George Henry Stubington bank manager; effects £7319 9s. 2d. gross, £4820 7s. 7d. net will and grant of probate
 

SPARKES, JOSEPH JOHN (at A. 1858-63), son of Joseph and Alice Sparkes, was born at Darlington in 1848. His father and mother died when he was quite a boy, and he and his young brothers were taken into the family of his mother's brother, the late John Dunning, of Middlesbrough. School days over he began his business training under his uncle, John Dunning, in the offices of the Middlesbrough Owners, and the iron works of Jones, Dunning, and Company, and for a short time was connected in St. Helen's with an iron business, and in Leeds with a printing business. At the end of 1873, or the beginning of 1874, he went to Rochdale, and entered the service of his uncle, James King, and was in the office of his uncle's firm at Rochdale and Manchester down to the autumn of 1891, when he removed to Reading, and to the time of his death acted as the private secretary of his cousin, James Russell King. He had married in 1880 Mary Sophia, the eldest daughter of the late William Pollard. He died suddenly, from apoplexy, on the second of Seventh Month, 1894, at the age of forty-six.

The character of Joseph John Sparkes was that of a simple, cheerful, conscientious Christian, who lived up to his principles. In business he was distinguished by his honesty and straightforwardness, and was unswerving in his adherence to that which he believed to be right. In connection with meeting and general philanthropic work, he was willing to do, not only his share, but much more than his share. He was clerk to the Monthly Meeting on Ministry and Oversight for several years, and he was always ready to undertake the unpretentious appointments incidental to Monthly and Preparative Meeting business. For more than ten years he was the mainstay of Rochdale Meeting. His voice was frequently heard in Meetings for Worship, and after his removal to Reading he became an acknowledged minister. During the whole of his stay in Rochdale he was associated with the Adult School attached to the Chapel for the Destitute founded by the late John Ashworth, for some years with the Good Samaritan Society, and with other philanthropic bodies. In the town he was greatly respected, especially by those interested in earnest religious work. But though of a serious temperament, he had a keen sense of humour. He has many claims to remembrance, the highest of all, perhaps, his readiness to sympathize with, and to help, as far as lay in his power, the poor, the weak, and the unfortunate.

Ackworth Old Scholars Assoc., Report (1895), xiv.72-73


Harrison Jackson02. Harrison Jackson (Harry, Uncle Bob)

1863-06-06 b. Altrincham, Cheshire, son of William and Agatha Suddons (Renshaw) Jackson censuses; The Friend
1871 of Roebuck Road, Sale, Cheshire, living with his family, two cousins, and two domestic servants TNA: RG 10/3684 f131 p27
1881 corn traveller, in household of his uncle James Renshaw at 6 Tivoli Place, George Street, Stretford, Lancashire RG 11/3885 f66 p15
1887-05-18 of Manchester; m. Lucy Pollard, at Eccles Friends' Meeting House, near Manchester The Friend
1888-03-24

tea dealer, of Whaley Bridge; subscribed for 20 £10 shares in his new Universal Digestive Tea Company Limited, of which he becomes a director. "This company was registered on the 24th inst., with a capital of £20,000, in £10 shares, to give effect to an agreement for the exclusive sale by the company of tea, prepared in accordance with the patent rights of Harrison Jackson."

Manchester Courier and Lancashire General Advertiser, 1888-04-02
Child: Hugo Harrison (1890–1918) National Probate Calendar; The Friend; The British Friend; Annual Monitor
1891 tea merchant, employed, living with wife, son, and one general servant at Albert Estate, Bollin Ter., Wilmslow, Cheshire RG 12/2820 f13 p15
1896-08 living with his wife at Gill Fold, Yeadon, near Leeds, Yorkshire; made donation to Ackworth Old Scholars' Association Proceedings of the Ackworth Old Scholars' Association, Part XV, Eighth Month, 1896
1901 tea merchant, employer, living with his wife and son at 4 Windermere Rd, Kendal, Westmorland RG 13/4913 f65 p1
1909-04-16 of Kendal; took the chair, and gave an address, at a tea party at the Friends' Meeting House in Endmoor Westmorland Gazette, 1909-04-17
1911 tea dealer, employer, living alone in 6 rooms at Green Close, Kendal RG14PN31632 RG78PN1819 RD581 SD2 ED4 SN232
1913-07-01 on the Northern Peace Board Frank Pollard, budget letter
1914 of 2 Highfield Villas, Kendal son's FAU personnel card
1918 tea blender, of 1 West Grove, Kendal National Probate Calendar; The Friend
1918-05-30 of The Universal Digestive Tea Co. Ltd, Colonial Warehouse, Kendal son's FAU personnel card
shortly before 1918-11-02

KENDAL TEA COMPANY FINED £50.—The Universal Digestive Tea Company, Stricklandgate, Kendal, were charged at Kendal Police Court with being dealers in tea mixed with an ingredient named "Roka," described as a patent substance compounded of cereals, fruits and nuts. Mr. Harrison Jackson, secretary and managing director of the company, and a prominent member of the Society of Friends, denied that there was anything underhand about the business, and that he held a patent. A fine of £25 on each of the two counts was imposed.

Wigton Advertiser, 1918-11-02
1919-10-08/-09 of Kendal; stayed with Frank and Mary Pollard at 8 Clifton Dale, York Frank and Mary Pollard visitors' books
1920-10-30 gave an address on 'The birth of a new spirit', at the Lower Hillgate Friends' meeting house, Stockport Stockport County Express, 1920-10-28
1921 tea dealer, working for Universal Digestive Tea Co., in Stricklandgate, Kendal; living with his wife in 5 rooms at 1 West Grove, Kendal RG 15/25989 RD581 SD2 ED5 SN58
1921-10-26 at a disarmament meeting at Penrith:

Mr. Harrison Jackson, Kendal, said while it was true they had got a League of Nations it was equally true that there were many men in England who would kill it if they could. He pleaded for the spirit of peace. The League of Nations provided the machinery for peace, but unless it had behind it the driving force of a desire for peace it would have a hard struggle. Mr. Jackson discussed the new lethal inventions, and said that unless man killed war, war would kill man.

Penrith Observer, 1921-11-01
1924-11-09 of Kendal; preacher at Wellington Terrace Friends Meeting, at which a collection was taken for the Ingham Infirmary Hospital Sunday Fund Shields Daily Gazette, 1924-11-08
1925-11-23

LEAGUE OF NATIONS.—Following his interesting address on the League of Nations at the Rotary luncheon at Lincoln yesterday afternoon Mr. Harrison Jackson spoke (in conclusion on his Lincoln campaign) on the same subject in the evening before a fairly large audience at the Silver-street, United Methodist Chapel Schoolroom. Mr. S. Gravely occupied the chair.

Lincolnshire Echo, 1925-11-24
1927-02-22 assisted at the funeral of Charles Brown, JP, at Weston-super-Mare Cemetery Western Daily Press, 1927-02-23
by 1929-02-02 spoke to the Chard branch of the League of Nations Union:

Numerous questions were put by members of the audience to Mr Harrison Jackson, of Weston-super-Mare, at the conclusion of his speech on the work of the League. One was: "Is the League likely to support the Channel Tunnel scheme? "I'm sure I don't know," replied the speaker, amid laughter, "but if it will lead to peace and brotherhood between the countries, the League certainly will support it."

Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 1929-02-02
1929-06-29 addressed an open-air meeting at Burnham-on-Sea, on 'The Strength of the League' Western Daily Press, 1929-07-01
1929-08-11 gave an address to the Men's Own Brotherhood, at Midsomer Norton Western Daily Press, 1929-08-13
1930-11-20 of Weston-super-Mare; gave an address on 'Peace', at St George's Road fmh, Preston Lancashire Evening Post, 1930-11-20
1931-07-12 gave a short address to a disarmament service on the Beach Lawns, Weston-super-Mare Western Daily Press, 1931-07-31
by 1932-01-28 presided at the annual meeting of the Weston-super-Mare Peace Society, at the Friends' meeting house Western Daily Press, 1932-01-28
1932-10-02 of Weston-super-Mare; speaker at the Y.M.C.A. Social Hour in the Concert Hall Gloucestershire Echo, 1932-10-01
1934-03-26/-30 an elder of London Yearly meeting; attended Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, as authorised by Meeting for Sufferings on 1933-11-03 and 1933-12-01 Philadelphia Yearly Meeting, Minutes, 1933-1934
1934-04-08 Harrison Jackson's message to Philadelphia YM described as "inspiring" Kennett Monthly Meeting, Minutes, 1920-1929
1934-04-18 retired, of 37 Clifton Road, Weston Super Mare; arrived Plymouth from New York aboard the United States Line Washington, travelling tourist class UK and Ireland incoming passenger lists
by 1935-03-27 presided at the annual meeting of the Weston-super-Mare Peace Society, at the Friends' meeting house Western Daily Press, 1935-03-27
1937 of 51 St Paul's Road, Weston-Super-Mare, Somerset The Friend
1939-01-31 retired tea merchant, of 51 St Pauls Road, Weston-super-Mare; made his will; four pictures of his choice to Harold Crewdson Wilson, and his oak desk to Harold Milner, they being his executors and trustees; everything in trust to his sister Edith and her husband during their lifetimes, or after the death of both to his nieces Elsie and Lucy Pollard will and codicil
1939-03-07 retired tea merchant, of 51 St Pauls Road, Weston-super-Mare; sole executor of his wife's will wife's grant of probate
1939-09-29 tea taster retired, living at 51 St Pauls Road, Weston-super-Mare 1939 England and Wales Register (RG 101)
1942-04-12

GRANGE RD. BROTHERHOOD

Grange Road Brotherhood had a distinguished visitor on Sunday in the person of Mr. Harrison Jackson, of Weston-super-Mare, known in the movement as "Uncle Harry." This brings the number of churches he has visited to 2,382. Mr. George Askew presided and he was supported by Mr. Thomas Wood. Mr. R. Dow led the devotions. The speaker's subject was "England's Greatest Hour." He referred to the missed opportunity after the last war and stated it was missed through fear. With faith there will be no failing at the end of this war. A lasting peace can only be built upon the foundations of brotherhood. Two solos were contributed by Inspector Farthing. The speaker and soloist were thanked by Mr. J. Davison.

Hartlepool Northern Daily Mail, 1942-04-14
1942-08-09

CHARLTON KINGS BROTHERHOOD

The Charlton Kings Brotherhood Hall was filled on Sunday afternoon, when an inspiring address was given by Mr. Harrison Jackson, of Weston-Super-Mare, on "England's Finest Hour." The speaker said that if we could get into a high mountain and Behold the Lord we should see God as He really was. We should see the world as God saw it, and as He wanted it to be, a brotherhood from one end of the earth to the other.

Gloucestershire Echo, 1942-08-10
1946-05-02 formerly of 51 St Paul's Road, Weston-super-Mare, now of the Homestead, 5 Sunnyside Terrace, Cleadon Village, near Sunderland; made a codicil, amending the legacy to his nieces so that Elsie would get two thirds and Lucy one third codicil
1955-08-03 of Bernhard Baron Cottage Homes, Polegate, Sussex, formerly of 5 Sunnyside Terrace, Cleadon Village, near Sunderland; d. St Mary's Hospital, Eastbourne, Sussex The Friend; GRO index; grant of probate
1955-08-08

POLEGATE LOSES 'UNCLE HARRY'

The oldest inhabitant at the Bernhard Baron Cottage Homes, Polegate, Mr Harrison Jackson, died last week at the age of 93.

He was a Quaker and a familiar figure, sitting on the lawn with his wide Quaker hat, to all who went to the homes, who knew him as "Uncle Harry." He was often seen with a group of children gathered round him telling them stories.

He was a Lancashire man and a tea-taster by profession, and had spent a lifetime lecturing and writing for peace.

Despite his age he was mentally alert right up to the end, and only a few months before he died he completed a manuscript for a book he had hoped to see published. It contained his reflections on life, on war and peace, and his conviction that good might come out of Communism if it could be fused with Christianity.

Cremation took place at Brighton on Monday and a Friends Memorial Service was held in the evening at the Bernhard Baron Homes.

Eastbourne Gazette, 1955-08-10
1955-08-17

Not Forgotten

BY the death recently of 93-years old Mr Harrison Jackson, the Bernhard Baron Cottage Homes, Polegate, lost one of its best loved residents. "A character of many parts," was how Mr Charles Haworth, the warden, described him. He was known throughout the Quaker movement for his sincerity and religious fervour.

Another of his "many parts" was that of "tea-tasting"—his job before he retired.

Mr Jackson came to the homes two years ago, and he leaves memories of an infectious sense of humour and a number of more tangible things. His hobbies were painting and metal and wood working, and his output includes a lead model of the homes, a number of trinket boxes, and paintings. Some of his work was on sale at a recent garden party at the homes.

Eastbourne Gazette
1955-09-02 obit. in The Friend: 849  
1955-12-05 will proved at Carlisle by Harold Crewdson Wilson and Harold Milner; effects £3557 6s. 10d. gross, £3553 4s. 10d. net will and grant of probate


Emily Adelaide (Cross) Pollard04. Emily Adelaide Cross

1858-08-07 b. Ackworth Cottage, Cloughton, Scarborough, Yorkshire, son of Henry Merry and Elizabeth (Stonehouse) Cross The Friend; The British Friend; censuses give birthplace as Holloway or Islington, London; London Metropolitan Archives, Bloomsbury St George, Register of Baptism, p82/geo1, Item 010
1858-09-05 of Upper Holloway; bapt. St George Bloomsbury, London Register of Baptism, p82/geo1, Item 010
1861 living with family at 2 Whitington Terrace, Islington, Middlesex; two others present, one definitely a boarder TNA: RG 9/138 f93 p13
1871 scholar, living with family at 25 Dean Street, Scarborough, Yorkshire RG 10/4815 f105 p11
1881 school mistress, living with two brothers at 18 Aberdeen Walk, Scarborough RG 11/4803 f82 p48
1885-08-26 of Bootham, York; m. Bedford Pollard, at St Olave Marygate pc, York, after banns parish register; The Friend; The British Friend; York Herald, 1885-08-28; Northern Echo, 1885-08-29
"After the customary festivities, amid showers of rice (it was before the days of confetti), we departed for a Welsh honeymoon." Bedford Pollard (1937) Quaker Reminiscences, London: Headley Brothers; Christabel Pollard visitors' book
Children: Edith Madeline (1887–1959), Mabel Constance (1889–1895), Reginald Sidney (1890–1982), Hubert Eugene (1893–1979), Elsie Lilian (1894–1981), Florence Mary (1897–1966), Christabel (1899–1987) The Friend; GRO index; Pollard book
1891 living with her husband, their three children and one general servant at 11 North Street, Scarborough, Yorkshire RG 12/3965 f22 p40
1901 living with her family at 23 Dundonald Road, Didsbury, Lancashire RG 13/3669 f39 p24
1911 living with four children (her husband absent) in 5 rooms at 14 Portland Rd, Longsight, Manchester RG14PN23776 RG78PN1378B RD464 SD2 ED75 SN314
1921 home duties, living with her family in 8 rooms at 8 Derby Road, Heaton Norris, Stockport, Cheshire RG 15/16733 RD443 SD7 ED5 SN274
1931 of Heaton Moor, Stockport The Friend
1935-08-26

GOLDEN WEDDING OF MR. AND MRS. BEDFORD POLLARD

On Monday this week, Mr. and Mrs. Bedford Pollard, of 8, Derby Road, Heaton Moor celebrated their golden wedding.

Mr. Pollard who has resided at Heaton Moor, for the past 15 years, is well known in the surrounding districts as a speaker and lecturer, the question of peace being one of his particular subjects. In past years he has also contributed articles to the "Advertiser."

Mr. and Mrs. Pollard, who are aged 76 and 77 respectively, were married St. Olave’s Church, York, on August 26, 1885. Mr. Pollard is a Hanley man, and his wife is a daughter of the late Alderman H.M. Cress, J.P., of Scarborough.

They have two and four daughters. The eldest son is a science master at Manchester Secondary School; the other son is a chemist at the Davyhulme laboratory of the Manchester Sewage Works, and one daughter is a teacher at Ashton.

Before retiring Mr Pollard was on the staff of the Co-operative Wholesale Society.

Stockport Advertiser and Guardian, 1935-08-30
1939-09-29 unpaid domestic duties, living with her family at 8 Derby Road, Stockport, Cheshire 1939 England and Wales Register (RG 101)
1945-05-25 principal beneficiary under her husband's will husband's will and grant of probate
1950-06-23 of Ackworth Cottage, Cloughton, Yorkshire; made her will; executors and trustees her daughters Elsie Lilian and Christabel; £100 to the former, £600 to the latter; personal belongings to be disposed of in accordance with a her non-testamentary memorandum; everything else to be divided between her children, excluding Christabel, for whom she had already made provision will
1955-02-10 of Ackworth Cottage, Cloughton, Scarborough; d. there, peacefully, of myocardial ischaemia and old age The Friend; grant of probate
  bur. St Laurence's church, Scalby, Scarborough Cross of Yorkshire, England
1955-03-04 obit. in The Friend: 216  
1955-03-11 will proved at York by Elsie Lilian Pollard and Christabel Pollard; effects £2477 9s. gross, £2427 19s. 6d net grant of probate


Jane Hallaway (Wallis) Pollard05. Jane Hallaway Wallis (Jeanie)

1863-04-19 b. Maryport, Cumberland, daughter of William Gray and Isabella (Hallaway) Wallis censuses; Ackworth Old Scholars' Association, Annual Reports 61-64, 1943/1946
  educated at Hannah Wallis's School, Brighthelmstone, Southport Joseph Spence Hodgson (1895) Superintendents, teachers, and principal officers of Ackworth School, from 1779 to 1894
1871 scholar, of 5 Hutton Place, Ellenborough and Ewanrigg, Cumberland, living with her family and aunt, and a domestic servant TNA: RG 10/5248 f65 p34
1881 scholar, boarder at 4 Waterloo Road, Birkdale, Lancashire RG 11/3746 f64 p28
1885/1892 music mistress, Ackworth School Hodgson (1895)
  "At Ackworth she was warned against her friendship with "that very dangerous young man" Albert Pollard [ . . . ] the science master, but she was not to be deterred" . . . Dictionary of Quaker Biography
1886-07-19 of Ackworth West Yorkshire nonconformist records
1889-07-04 married Albert Pollard, at Cockermouth Friends' meeting house The Friend; The British Friend XLVII Aug ads:8; Pollard book
  it was "a true union of heart and mind." DQB
1891 of Pontefract Road, Ackworth, Yorkshire, living with a general servant; "Head away for a day or two" RG 12/3765 f11 p14
1892/1901 living with husband at Penketh The Friend
1901-01-11 'Penketh School. Albert and Janet Pollard's retirement.' —¾ page article The Friend XLI:28
  proved herself a true helpmeet to her husband in all his works and ideals; together they had "a singularly happy and successful term of service" The British Friend, 1902-06
  . . . "she shared with him the burden of caring for the eighty boys and girls there; having no children of her own she mothered the children both at Ackworth and Penketh and even darned the masters' socks." DQB
1901 with her husband, boarder with Robert Coultard, farmer, at Brush Farm, Worton, Yorkshire RG 13/4605 f27 p13
1901/1908 boys' matron, Ackworth Ackworth Old Scholars' Association, Annual Reports 61-64, 1943/1946
1902-07-10 of Ackworth; executor of her husband's will Albert Pollard's will and grant of probate
 

. . . Frederick Andrews, aware of the heart-breaking sorrow she was enduring, asked her to undertake the post of boys' matron and later that of house mistress and hostess at Ackworth. Those who knew her well never ceased to wonder how she contrived to work so hard and yet have the time to spare for those who chanced to find her in her own pretty room. She had a modest income, but contrived to accomplish miracles. She had a keen sense of fun and was also an irresistible collecter of gifts for others, whether she came on behalf of famine stricken Russia, the Bible Society, or to help to compensate for a lost purse.

DQB
1906-01-23/-24 stayed with Frank and Mary Pollard in York Frank and Mary Pollard visitors' book
1906-12-29/1907-01-04
1908-12-24/-29 of Ackworth; stayed with Frank and Mary Pollard in York
1908/1920 housekeeper, Friends' School, Ackworth, Yorkshire Ackworth Old Scholars' Association, Annual Reports 61-64, 1943/1946; RG14PN27528 RD506 SD1 ED17 SN9999
1911 housekeeper, "inmate", Friends' School, Ackworth RG14PN27528 RD506 SD1 ED17 SN9999
1913-12-20/-22 of Ackworth School; stayed with Frank and Mary Pollard at 44 Queen Anne's Road, York Frank and Mary Pollard visitors' books
1921-01-24/-28 stayed with Frank and Mary Pollard at Whiteknights House, Reading
1921-03-25 "Mrs. Pollard, who for so long acted as housekeeper at the School, and to whom we Old Scholars owe so much for her labours during past Easter Gatherings, now acts in that capacity for F.A." AOSA Annual Report 40, 1921
1921 housekeeper, privately employed and working at home, living in 6 rooms at Ackworth Cottage, Cloughton, Yorkshire, with Frederick Andrews, and his daughter Margaret as a visitor RG 15/23910 RD527 SD2 ED32 SN103
1926-06-08/-15 of Patterdale; stayed with the Pollards at Fairlight, 9 Denmark Road, Reading Frank and Mary Pollard visitors' books
 

She was the loving companion of Frederick Andrews in his last years and thereafter shared her lovely house in the Lake District with her friend Ellan M. Fry and to this home old friends and old scholars of Ackworth were always warmly welcomed. Her wider interests included work for the British Women's Temperance Association, the League of Nations and Women's Institutes. She was born with a gift for loving and service.

DQB
1929-07-31/-08-06 of Deepdale, Patterdale, Penrith Frank and Mary Pollard visitors' books
1934-02-24 of Deepdale End, Patterdale, Penrith; made her will; left a fourth of her estate to each of her surviving sisters and brothers, after the payment of the following legacies: £50 to Arthur Binns Pollard, £100 to Francis Edward Pollard, £50 to Margaret Andrews (her 1st cousin once removed, who died before inheriting), and £50 to Ellen Mary Fry will
1934-08-10/-13 of Patterdale; stayed with the Pollards at 9 Denmark Road, Reading Frank and Mary Pollard visitors' books
1938-09-07/-10 of Patterdale, Penrith; stayed with the Pollards at 22 Cintra Avenue, Reading
1939-09-29 housekeeper, of Deepdale End, The Lakes, Westmorland; Ellen M. Fry, retired teacher, also registered there 1939 England and Wales Register (RG 101)
1942-11-12 of Deepdale End, Patterdale, Penrith, Cumberland; d. suddenly, at Patterdale—outside the Patterdale Hotel Ruth Beck, Mass-Observation diary D 4247; Sidney Beck, Mass-Observation diary D 5021; Ackworth Old Scholars' Association, Annual Reports 61-64, 1943/1946; The Friend; diary of Mary S.W. Pollard; National Probate Calendar
1942-11-15

Jeannie was buried in churchyard in the aft. Church full. After Vicar had finished Arthur P. and Dot. Wilson prayed and spoke. (We heard this afterwards). J. was much beloved and we shall miss her greatly, and her pretty home. She was always so good to us from the time I first knew her. We loved her dearly.

diary of Mary S.W. Pollard
1942-12-04 obit. in The Friend (100:684)  
1943-02-08 will proved at Carlisle by Mildred Bertha Wallis (her sister) and Hartley Graham; effects £8434 12s. 7d. gross, £8404 9s. 7d. net; resworn £8475 16s. 7d. will and grant of probate; National Probate Calendar


07. John Thomas Irwin

1862-06-01 b. Cheetham, Manchester, Lancashire, son of Richard and Rachel (Watson) Irwin censuses; GRO index; Old York Scholars' Association (1971) Bootham School Register; birth note
1871 scholar, living with family and a servant at 177 York St, Cheetham, Lancashire TNA: RG 10/4062 f103 p53
1872/1874 at Ackworth School Ackworth School Centenary Committee (1879) List of the Boys and Girls admitted into Ackworth School 1779-1879; Ackworth Old Scholars' Association, Annual Reports 58-60, 1940/1942
1874/1878 at Bootham School Bootham School Register
1878 of the Friends' School, York; matriculated in the first division York Herald, 1878-07-18
1881 student undergraduate London, living with family and a general servant at 177 York St, Cheetham, Lancashire RG 11/4022 f57 p15
1881-07-30 of Owen's College; preliminary scientific (M.B.)—first division Manchester Evening News, 1881-07-30
shortly after 1887-12-30 inherited £50 under the will of Jane Little, of Carlisle Carlisle Patriot, 1887-12-30
1888 of Church, near Accrington Ackworth Old Scholars' Association, Annual Reports 58-60
1889-05-15 m. Eliza Pollard, at Eccles Friends' meeting house National Probate Calendar; The British Friend XLVII June ads:8; Bootham School Register; GRO index; AOSA Reports
Children: Cuthbert (1890–1971), Wilfred (1891–1956), Christine (1892 – after 1960), Hilda Mary  (1897–1984), Raymond (1902–76), unnamed daughter (1906–1906); eldest b. Church, Lancashire, all other births registered in Huddersfield RD The Friend; The British Friend; Bootham School Register; H. Winifred Sturge, ed. (n.d.: 1932); GRO index; RG14PN21712 RG78PN1293 RD447 SD4 ED10 SN107
1890-10-20 analytical chemist, of Holmfirth; removed from Preston MM Holmfirth membership register
1891-01-17

at Holmfirth Petty Sessions;

 

AN UNMUZZLED DOG.—John Thomas Irwin, chemical manufacturer, Cartworth, was fined 1s. and costs for breach of the muzzling order, on the 14th inst.

Huddersfield Chronicle, 1891-01-19
1891 chemical engineer, employed, living with wife, son, and one general servant at Horsfield House, Cartworth, Holmfirth, West Riding of Yorkshire RG 12/3558 f32 p2
1892 chemical engineer, of Horsfield House, Holmfirth daughter's birth note, West Yorkshire Archive Service C786/2/C/VII/2
1894-07-06 elected to the council of the Holmfirth Technical Institute Huddersfield Daily Chronicle, 1894-07-10
1896-06-17 chemical engineer, of The Heys; nominated for election to the Wooldale, Cartworth, and Scholes united school board Huddersfield Daily Examiner, 1896-06-25
1896-07-07 elected to the Wooldale, Cartworth, and Scholes united school board, unopposed Huddersfield Daily Examiner, 1896-08-07
1897 chemical engineer, of The Hays, Thongsbridge, Yorkshire West Yorkshire Archive Service C786/2/B/2
1898 manufacturing chemist, of Heaton Road, Huddersfield parish register, Holy Trinity, Huddersfield
1899-01-11 removed to Brighouse MM Holmfirth membership register
1901 manufacturing chemist, employer, living with his family and a servant at 6 Heaton Rd, Huddersfield, Yorkshire RG 13/4105 f125 p13
1901-08-30 under the will of Robert Holiday, of Read Holliday and Sons (Limited), manufacturing chemist of Huddersfield, had inherited ten shares in the company, of which he was an employee Huddersfield Daily Examiner
1902-04-23 manufacturing chemist, of Glen View, Heaton Road, Huddersfield parish register, Holy Trinity, Huddersfield
1904 of Thursby, near Carlisle; gave Frank and Mary Pollard 2 silver candlesticks, for their wedding present Mary S.W. Pollard, list of wedding presents
1906-09-18/-19 of Cledford, Middlewich; stayed with Frank and Mary Pollard in York Frank and Mary Pollard visitors' book
1906-10-18 from the annual report of the Electrolytic Alkali Company: "Moreover, the new general manager, Mr. John T. Irwin, has a good name in the trade [ . . . ]" Manchester Courier, 1906-10-19
1908-07-05 chemist, of Cledford, Middlewich; granted probate of the estate of his mother-in-law Lucy Pollard, at Wakefield (with power reserved to Frank Pollard, the other executor named in her will) Lucy Pollard, grant of probate
1909-12-08 hon. secretary for the Middlewich district of the National Service League; among the speakers at a meeting at the Holmes Chapel Assembly Rooms Crewe Guardian, 1909-12-04
1909-12-21 presided at a Conservative party meeting in Middlewich Town Hall Winsford & Middlewich Guardian, 1909-12-25
1910 of Cledford, Middlewich Ackworth Old Scholars' Association, Annual Report 29
1910-03-19 chemical works manager, of Cledford; a candidate for Kinderton, as rural councillor and guardian Northwich Guardian, 1910-03-19
1911 manager of a limited co., chemical manuf., employer, living with wife, three children, and a housemaid, in an 11-room house at Cledford Lane, Kinderton, near Middlewich, Cheshire RG14PN21712 RG78PN1293 RD447 SD4 ED10 SN107
1911-10-06 chairman of the Middlewich Conservative party Aldersley & Wilmslow Advertiser, 191-1-10-06
1912-02-16 chairman of the Northwich Division Conservative and Unionist Association; lectured at the Runcorn Conservative Club, on the Insurance Act; [lecture reported at length] Runcorn Guardian, 1912-02-20
1912-03-13 with his wife and their daughter Christine, present at the benefit concert in aid of the widow and family of the former secretary of the Witton branch of the Northwich Conservative and Unionist Association, in the Witton Pavilion Northwich Guardian, 1912-03-15
1913-05-19

MIDDLEWICH.

PRESENTATION TO MR. J.T. IRWIN.

On Monday evening a presentation took place in the New Hall, Lewin-street, when Mr. J.T. Irwin, who for over eight years was chairman of the Middlewich Conservative and Unionist Association, was the recipient of a very handsome solid silver salver, and an illuminated address. Mr. Irwin retired from the position of leader of the party in Middlewich owing to leaving the district.

There was a large gathering and Mr. George Garfit presided. He spoke in eulogistic terms of Mr. Irwin's services to the cause and referred to the growth of the party in Middlewich since Mr. Irwin had resided amongst them. He has worked hard with the object of seeing a Conservative Member for Middlewich, and it was with much regret that just as the result of his labours were about to be realized, he has found it necessary to leave the district. He was sure they all wished him every happiness in his new home. The Chairman also read a letter from Mr. Jersey de Knoop regretting exceedingly that owing to being at the Yeomanry camp he would not be able to be present at the presentation, but hoped most sincerely that the meeting would be thoroughly representative. Mr. Irwin's departure would be a great loss to them, and the presentation they were to make was a small proof of their grateful thanks to him for all he had done for the cause in the past. He hoped they would convey to the meeting and also to Mr. Irwin his sorrow at not being able to be present.

M. F.W. BROWN, who made the presentation, expressed the pleasure it gave the whole of the members of the association to subscribe to the presentation to Mr. Irwin, and said he was expressing the feelings of everyone of them when he said how much they regretted his departure. His loss to the cause in the district would be felt considerably, and they were sorry it was necessary for him to go just as his efforts were about to mature. They all wished Mr. and Mrs. Irwin good health and happiness in their new sphere.

Mr. W. KIDDELL MONROE also addressed the meeting and appealed to them to continue the good work Mr. Irwin had so well begun.

The Rev. A.G. CHILD referred to Mr. Irwin's connection with the Church, and said they would lose a sincere friend. Through Mr. Irwin's exertions they had seen a new mission church erected at Cledford, and it was to be regretted that he would be leaving the town before the opening took place.

Mr. W.H. SWAIN, on behalf of the Cledford district, said they were losing a neighbour, whose place it would be difficult to fill. He had been associated with all their work and had generously assisted in making Cledford happier than he first found it. He trusted that Mrs. Irwin would soon be restored to good health and wished both he and his wife a long and useful life.

Mr. IRWIN, on rising to reply, was greeted with cheers and the singing of "For he's a jolly good fellow." He sincerely thanked the committee for their kindness and remarked that the happiest moments of his life had been spent in connection with the work of the Middlewich Conservative Association. He looked upon his politics almost as a religion and honestly believed the cause which was dear to him was the best for the country. He would never forget the happy times he had spent amongst them and would always like to remain a life-member of the association. (Applause.)

The text of the address as follows:—"To John T. Irwin, Esq., of Cledford, Middlewich, Cheshire. On behalf of the Middlewich Conservative Association, we desire to express to you our most sincere appreciation of your extremely valuable services rendered in connection with the organization and management of the association during the past six years. Led by your successful unceasing efforts, not only was the first real active committee in the Middlewich district formed and a sound foundation laid, but our work to maintain the best traditions of the Empire has attained its present prosperous position. It will be our endeavour to continue to the best of our ability in the future, the noble work in which you have assisted so generously in the past. Whilst we regret in the extreme your departure from Middlewich, you have our best wishes for your health, happiness and your prosperity for many years to come.—Dated this 19th day of May, 1913. F.W. Brown, vice-chairman; James Barron, hon. treasurer; George H. Mann, hon. secretary."

The salver was supplied by Messrs. Gough Bros., Middlewich and Winsford, and the address was the work of Mr. James Barron. The arrangements for the presentation were well carried out by Mr. George Mann, secretary of the association.

Northwich Guardian, 1913-05-23
1914 of Minehead, Somerset AOSA Annual Report 35, 1916
1915-07-03 medical exam at Minehead; chemical engineer; 44, 5'5½"; 35½" chest, with 3" expansion; 20½ lbs; good physical development; two vaccination marks on left arm; right eye vision 6/6, left fair, without glasses British Army WWI pension records
1915-07-06 chemist, enlisted at London in the army as pioneer in the Royal Engineers, regimental number 106196; apparent age 44; 5'5½"; 35½" chest, with 3" expansion; promoted corporal the same day; initially stationed at Chatham
1915-07-16 Ex Force France
1915-09-03 trans. from "M" depot to 187th Coy
1915-10-21 joined unit
1916-01-10 "Classed medically unfit for further service overseas and transferred to England for discharge"
1916-02-11 discharged under para 392 (XXV) K.R., "his service being no longer required"
  awarded 1914-15 Star, British War Medal, and Victory Medal
1918-04-09 enlisted as a sapper, Royal Engineers Inland Waterways and Docks British Army World War I medal rolls index cards
1918-12-14 discharged
  engaged in the manufacturer of explosives, which necessitated much moving about the country as he took charge of different establishments, so that he lived at Holmfirth, Thongs Bridge, Huddersfield, Thursby, Minehead, Cockermouth and finally at Maryport AOSA Report (1940)
1921 not found in census  
1921/1928 his sister Rachel Mary Irwin kept a diary, now held in the Lancashire Archives; contents likely to be of interest Discovery
1923-07-05 retired chemical manufacturer entry for son's wedding in parish register of St Mark's, Islington
1933-05-26 manufacturing chemist, of North How Camp Road, Maryport, Cumberland, formerly of Derwent Lodge, Papcastle, near Cockermouth, Cumberland; made his will; executors and trustees his son Cuthbert and friend Thomas Henry Stokoe; left Stokoe £100 as executor; £20 to each surviving grandchild; £500 in trust for his grandson Christopher Irwin; to his son Cuthbert "the silver plate and address given to me by the Middlewich Conservative Association the silver box barometer and address given to me by the Minehead Branch of The British Legion and all my War Service Medals also the gold watch and chain and the collection of coins"; all his chattels to his wife; his other non-monetary estate to be sold, with the exception of his shares in The West Cumberland By-Products Company Limited and The Maryport Motor Benzole Company Limited, sale of which should be postponed as long as possible; residue in trust to pay £400 per year to his wife, for her life, and of the balance one fourth part to his son Cuthbert, three sixteenth parts each to his son Wilfred, his daughter Hilda Mary Morris, his son Raymond, and in trust for his daughter Christine; after the death of his wife an equivalent distribution; if possible, the Public Trustee to be associated with the trusts in respect of Christopher and Christine; £50 to each of his employees Daisy Harris and Mary Elizabeth Hill and £10 to his employee Sally Ditchburn will and codicil
1935 chemical engineer, of North Howe, Maryport, Cumberland Edgar B. Collinson, ed. (1935) Bootham School Register, 2nd edn
1936-05-11

. . . to Maryport, not a very attractive little town, & John & Lily's house, tho' large, is not pretty . . . First time we have stayed with J. & L. Cuthbert & Ruth came in later. Lily has been ill, & little Chris's death upset her greatly, but she is better. Both she & John are very deaf—J. uses a trumpet always. He is so interesting.

diary of Mary S.W. Pollard
1936-09-11 of North Howe Camp Road, Thaneville, Maryport, Cumberland; d. Cockermouth RD grant of probate; GRO index
1936-09-13 "John Irwin died suddenly & F. went to the funeral & was away 2 nights." diary of Mary S.W. Pollard
1936-10-10 will proved at Carlisle by Cuthbert Irwin chemical engineer and Thomas Henry Stokoe accountant; effects £16,483 6s. 7d. gross, £14,067 5s. 2d. net will and grant of probate


Edith Anne (Jackson) Pollard09. Edith Anne Jackson

1867-07-23 b. Altrincham, Cheshire, daughter of William and Agatha Suddons (Renshaw) Jackson censuses; GRO index; information from Colin Stirling
1871 of Roebuck Road, Sale, Cheshire, living with her family, two cousins, and two domestic servants TNA: RG 10/3684 f131 p27
1881 scholar, of Lane Head, Taxall, Cheshire living with her family RG 11/3490 f60 p1
1891 teacher kinder garten and school, neither employer nor employed, living with her family at 562 Chester Rd, Stretford, Lancashire RG 12/3157 f28 p49
1896-04-02 m. Arthur Binns Pollard, at Eccles Friends' meeting house The Friend XXXVI:254, 1896-04-17, 119:1556, 1961-11-24; The British Friend V May:122; Pollard book; information from Colin Stirling
Children: Elsie (1897–1993), Ernest Binns (1899–1982), Philip Renshaw (Feb–Aug 1899), Hubert Arthur (1901–1972), Lucy (1903–2001), William (1904–1964) The Friend; The British Friend; GRO index
1901 not found in census  
1911 living in 6 rooms with husband and 3 children, at 4 Burlington St, Ulverston, Lancashire RG14PN25623 RG78PN1469 RD481 SD3 ED10 SN221
1921 home duties; living with her husband and their children Hubert Arthur and Lucy in 6 rooms at Sunny Bank, Ulverston, with a Gertrude Jackson as visitor RG 15/20897 RD481 ED4 SD1 SN77
1921/1922 living with her husband at Three Bridges, Osmotherly, Lancashire electoral registers
1922-03-14 with her husband, party to a tenancy agreement on Rookhow Meeting House, until 1923-12-31 Cumbria RO catalogue
1922 living with her husband and their eldest son at Rook How, Caton, Lancashire electoral registers
1923/1924 living with her husband and their two eldest sons at Rook How, Caton, Lancashire
1925 living with her husband and their eldest son at Rook How, Caton, Lancashire
1927 living with her husband their three surviving sons at Rook How, Caton, Lancashire electoral register
1931 living with her husband at Rook How, Caton, Lancashire electoral register
1939-09-29 unpaid domestic, living at 87 Carpenders Avenue, Watford, Hertfordshire, with her husband, her daughter Elsie, and her sister Gertrude 1939 England and Wales Register (RG 101)
1934 of Rusland The Friend
1945 of Watford, Hertfordshire
1946/1961 of 87 Carpenders Avenue, Carpenders Park, Watford
1950-02-27 inherited the whole of her husband's estate husband's will
1950-05-28 of 87 Carpenders Avenue, Carpenders Park, Watford; made her will, leaving everything to her daughter Elsie will
1961-11-18 of 87 Carpenders Avenue, Carpenders Park, Watford; d. there The Friend; GRO index; grant of probate
1961-11-23, 15:00 bur. Jordans Friends' burial ground, Buckinghamshire information from Colin Stirling
1962-02-28 will proved at Ipswich by Hubert Arthur Pollard; effects £1262 14s. 6d. gross, £1216 14s. 6d. net grant of probate

 


10. Mary Spence Watson


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