1816-08-09 | b. Horsham, Sussex. Witnesses present at birth: S. Dendy, accoucheur, Catherine Pollard, Mary Whitmore | TNA: RG 6/1134 [which says 1816-09-08]; RG 6/714; Quaker birthnote and William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard', both at West Sussex RO |
1818-02-09 | d. Horsham | Dictionary of Quaker Biography; William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard'; RG6/1135, RG6/715 |
1818-02-15 | bur. Horsham fbg; "not a Member" | RG 6/1135, /715; Surrey Record Centre SRC 6189 Box 9 |
1818-10-06 | b. Horsham, Sussex | TNA: RG6/1134, /714; Dictionary of Quaker Biography; William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard', Ms book at West Sussex RO |
1821-10-03 | received into Membership of the Society of Friends | Surrey Record Centre SRC 6189 Box 8 |
1828/1832 | attended Ackworth School; usual residence Horsham | List of the Boys and Girls admitted into Ackworth School 1779 – 1879 (1879). Ackworth School Centenary Committee, Ackworth |
1828-07-25 | admitted to Ackworth at 9¾; spelling & reading "middling", arithmetic "subtraction", grammar "none" | West Yorkshire Archive Service C678, Ackworth School archives, 11/5/2 |
1832 | named in will of James Pollard | PROB 11/2138 |
1839-03-20 | removal certificate for Kingston | SRC 6189/203 |
1841-01-20 | attended women's monthly meeting at Dorking | SRC 6189 Box 10 |
1841 | ironmonger, of West Street, Horsham, living with her siblings Richard and Martha; Martha working as assistant; one other assistant and a FS | TNA: HO 107/1097/2 f10 p12 |
1842-05-13 | attended women's monthly meeting at Guildford | SRC 6189 Box 10 |
1845 | mistress of British School, Carfax, Horsham | Kelly's Directory of Sussex |
1845-04-16 | parents gave consent to her marriage to Thomas Nickalls | SRC 6189 Box 11 |
1845-06-19 | of Horsham; m. Thomas Nickalls (1819–1912, watchmaker of Reigate, son of Daniel Nickalls), Friends' meeting house, Dorking | GRO index; William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard'; marriage certificate; The Friend; The British Friend |
1847-03-17 | attended women's monthly meeting at Dorking | SRC 6189 Box 10 |
Children: | Daniel Smith (1848–1937), William (1850–1921), James (1851–1851), Eliza Mary (1852–1859), Ellen (1854–1934), Charles (1855–1936), Thomas Rowe (1857–1943), and James Pollard (1859–1884); all b. Reigate | birth certificates; censuses; William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard'; The Friend; The British Friend; Annual Monitor; www.csuchico.edu.lbib/spc/lingenfelter/N/ling_n1.pdf, accessed 2008-08-31; GRO index |
1851 | of High Street, Reigate, with her husband (a watch manufacturer), two sons, as well as a journeyman and two apprentices, and two house servants | HO 107/1599 f110 p28 |
1851-12-17 | attended women's monthly meeting at Dorking | SRC 6189 Box 10 |
1852 | received share of James Pollard's estate | TNA: IR 26/1911 |
1859-03-16 | d. Reigate | William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard'; GRO index; Annual Monitor |
Friends House Library has a carte de visite, by Edwin Debenham of Reigate, of Eliza Nickalls, supposedly of Thomas's 2nd wife. But as they also have one of James Pollard Nickalls, I suspect this may be of Eliza (Pollard) Nickalls. |
1819-12-07 | b. Horsham, Sussex | TNA: RG 6/714, /1134; William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard', now at West Sussex RO; Surrey Record Centre SRC 6189 Box 9 |
1821-10-03 | received into membership of the Society of Friends | SRC 6189 Box 8 |
1829/1833 | attended Ackworth School; usual residence Horsham | List of the Boys and Girls admitted into Ackworth School 1779 – 1879 (1879), Ackworth School Centenary Committee, Ackworth |
1829-09-11 | admitted to Ackworth at 9¾; spelling "middling", reading "simple but without cadence", arithmetic "simple compd division", "a little" grammar | West Yorkshire Archive Service C678, Ackworth School archives, 11/5/2 |
1832 | named in will of James Pollard | TNA: PROB 11/2138 |
1833-11-25 | examined at Ackworth; spelling and reading "well"; arithmetic "Geometry", Remarks: "1st class" | West Yorkshire Archive Service C678, Ackworth School archives, 11/5/2 |
1834-12-17 | has removed to Maidenhead | SRC 6189 Box 9 |
1841 | of West Street, Horsham, living his with siblings Eliza and Martha; no occupation shown | TNA: HO 107/1097/2 f10 p12 |
1842-03-16 | present at Monthly Meeting at Dorking, but not as official rep | SRC 6189 Box 11 |
1842-04-20 | present at Monthly Meeting at Guildford | |
1842-07-20 | present at Monthly Meeting at Ifield | |
1842-08-17 | present at Monthly Meeting at Guildford | |
shortly before 1843-01-26 | wrote to his brother William Pollard | James Pollard letter |
1843-01-26 | expected to help with the slaughter of James & Susanna's 50/60 stone sow | |
1843-09-09 | father refused him permission to leave his situation merely on the grounds he was dissatisfied with it | |
1843-11-15 | ironmonger of Horsham; appointed as a trustee for the burial grounds at Binscomb & Warplesden | East Sussex RO SOF 20/4 |
1844 | resident of a house, yard &c, of 11 perches, on West Street, Horsham | TNA: IR 29/35/139 |
1844-03-20 | present at Monthly Meeting at Dorking | SRC 6189 Box 11 |
1844-06 | distrained; 1 copper coal scuttle & 2 copper tea kettles seized. [NB original says this is William Pollard, which I take to be an error for RP.] | SRC 6189 Box 18 |
1845-09-17 | present at Monthly Meeting at Dorking | SRC 6189 Box 11 |
by 1846-01-31 | had subscribed £1 to the Anti-Corn-Law League, and the same amount to the League's Quarter of a Million Fund | Brighton Gazette, 1846-02-12 |
1846-04-10 | shopkeeper of Horsham; trustee for new meeting house at Dorking | East Sussex RO SOF 20/4 |
1847 | registered elector of Horsham, with house in West street | Horsham electoral register 1847 |
tinman of Horsham; voted for winning candidate John Jervis, in Horsham election | poll book | |
1847-04-17 | distrained; Ironmongery seized | SRC 6189 Box 18 |
1847-10-23 | tinman, &c.; retained on the Horsham voters' list | Sussex Advertiser, 1847-10-26 |
1847 or 1848 to 1852 | of West Street; voted. Had a place of business also in West Street, about six doors West of 49. "I think I have heard he was a grocer but his trade or occupation is not given." | letter from William Albery to Bedford Pollard 1937-12-15, now at WSRO |
1848-03-15 | present at Monthly Meeting at Dorking | SRC 6189 Box 11 |
1848-10-13 | represented Horsham at Quarterly Meeting, and on the QM Committee on Accounts, there | ESRO SOF 20/4 |
1849-07-30 | registered elector of Horsham, house in West street | electoral register |
1850-04-17 | notice of marriage | SRC 6189 Box 11 |
1850-05-08 | ironmonger, of West Street, Horsham; m. Maria Louisa Clark (1819–1891, eldest daughter of Joseph Clark, jun., of Southampton), at the Friends' meeting house, All Saints parish, Southampton | William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard'; marriage certificate; SRC 6189 Box 11; The Friend; The British Friend; Hampshire Telegraph, 1850-05-11; TNA: RG 6/398 |
1850-10-21 | registered the death of Elizabeth Neeves, wife of Benjamin Neeves, chemist of Horsham | SRC 6189/168 |
c. 1850 | "I have somewhere one or two printed bills announcing that some of his goods and chattels would be sold to pay Church Rates, which he as a conscientious objector to them about 1850 in common with several other Dissenters refused to pay." | letter from William Albery to Bedford Pollard 1937-12-15 |
1850-11 | distrained for church rates; demand 11/3, charges £1/2/6; ironmongery seized, value £3/5/-, returned 5/- | SRC 6189 Box 18; Great Book of Sufferings, Vol. 43 |
Children: | Charles (1851–1877), Mary Turner (1852–1853) | William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard'; GRO index; The British Friend |
1851 | ironmonger and draper employing 1 boy, of West Street, Horsham; living with his wife and one general servant | HO 107/1648 f232 p14; son's birth certificate; Kelly's Directory of Sussex |
1851 | insurance agent, Norwich Union Fire & Life, of West Street, Horsham | Post Office Directory |
1851-07-14 | registered uncle Samuel's death | SRC 6189/168 |
1851-10-15 | appointed to have care of burial book and give out burial notes when required | SRC 6189 Box 11 |
1852 | received share of James Pollard's estate | IR 26/1911 |
1852-10-09 | registered elector of Horsham, house in West street | electoral register |
1853-01-07 | distrained for church rates; shovels & grafting tools seized. Demand 7/6, charges £1/1/6; value taken £1/14/0, returned money 7/6 | SRC 6189 Box 18; Great Book of Sufferings, Vol. 44 |
1853-07-24 | registered death of Martha Cox, widow of Nathaniel Cox of Godalming | SRC 6189/168 |
1853-08-27 | made will. Ironmonger of Horsham. Named wife and Joseph Clark, sharebroker of Southampton, as executors | TNA: PROB 11/2196 Q.633 |
1853-12-30 | general shop-keeper, of West Street, Horsham | son's birth certificate |
1854-04-18 | d. of consumption 2 years certified, West Street, Horsham; aged 34 | William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard'; death certificate; SRC 6189/168, SRC 6189 Box 11 |
1854-04-23 | bur. Horsham fbg | SRC 6189/168, SRC 6189 Box 11 |
1854-08-14 |
will proved at London. This is the Last Will and Testament of me Richard Pollard of Horsham in the County of Sussex, Ironmonger. I give devise and bequeath All my real and Personal Estate whatsoever and wheresoever unto my dear Wife Maria Louisa her heirs executors administrators and assigns according to the nature and quality thereof respectively for her own use and benefit, and I appoint my said Wife and Mr Joseph Clark of Southampton Share broker Executors of this my Will in witness whereof I have hereto set my hand this twenty second day of August One thousand eight hundred and fifty three ------- Richard Pollard ---- Signed by the said Testator in the presence of us who in his presence at his request and in the presence of each other have hereto subscribed our names as witnesses ----- Benjamin Mandell, Horsham ---- Jesse Greenfield Parish Clerk Pulborough Proved at London 14th August 1854 before the Judge by Maria Louisa Pollard Widow, the Relict and Joseph Clark the Executors to whom Admon was granted having first made a solemn and sincere declaration or affirmation according to Act of Parliament by Comon only to Administer. |
PROB 11/2196 Q.633; gedcom from Mark & Glenys Hill, 2005 |
1854-11-20 | sale by auction, in West Street, Horsham, by his executors, of "A PORTION of the Modern, Neat, and useful HOUSEHOLD FURNITURE, Linen, Books, &c., &c." | West Sussex Gazette, 1854-11-16 |
1822-06-16 | b. Horsham | TNA: RG 6/714, /1134; Quaker birthnote, and William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard', both now at West Sussex RO; SRC 6189 Box 9 |
1826-02-04 | d. | Dictionary of Quaker Biography; William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard'; RG 6/1135, RG 6/715 |
1826-02-12 | bur. Horsham fbg | RG 6/1135, RG 6/715 |
1823-12-30 | b. Horsham, Sussex | TNA: RG 6/714, /1134 [which says 1823-12-13]; Quaker birthnote, and William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard', both now at West Sussex RO; Essex RO D/Q 49/D1/a2 |
1832 | named in will of James Pollard | TNA: PROB 11/2138 |
1832-01-28 | applied for admission to Friends' school, Croydon | ERO D/Q 49/D1/a2 |
1832-03-13 | started at Friends' school, Croydon. "A little" spelling, "but little" reading, no grammar, writing, arithmetic or geography; "knows very little of the contents of the Bible." | ERO D/Q 49/D1/a2, 49/E2/a1 |
1833-03-01 | discharged from Friends' school, Croydon. "Left to go to Ackworth; was here nearly a year." | |
1833/1837 | attended Ackworth School | List of the Boys and Girls admitted into Ackworth School 1779 – 1879 (1879), Ackworth School Centenary Committee, Ackworth |
1833-03-13 | admitted to Ackworth at 9¾; spelling "but poor", reading "middling", arithmetic "simple multiples", grammar "none" | West Yorkshire Archive Service C678, Ackworth School archives, 11/5/2 |
1841 | (ironmonger's) assistant, of West Street, Horsham; living with her two elder siblings | TNA: HO 107/1097/2 f10 p12 |
1842-11-02 | not well. . . . "Martha who is very often poorely" | Susanna Pollard letter |
1851-02-21 | "a person of unsound mind"; duration of existing attack: "since 1837—more or less"; aged 13 or 14 on first attack; subject to epilepsy; suicidal or dangerous to others; "She has been examined by 2 medical men separately" | Admission registers, The Retreat |
[Her mother's statement:] "Educated at Croydon and Ackworth in the usual branches of learning and her affections and understanding are cultivated to the same extent as the rest of our family" "was active in domestic occupations at Home untill rendered unable has been afflicted "with epileptic fits" "No hereditary predisposition to the disease is known to exist but an Uncle (Frederick Pollard late in the Retreat) was afflicted in the same manner" "We cannot assign any cause, but have forwarded you the letter which we received after the 1st attack of Epileptic Fits which took place at Ackworth" was first attacked with symptoms of insanity "Between 13 & 14 Years" duration of the present attack "From within 2 or 3 years of the first attack" "The attack has continued from the first" "From within the 2 years of the first attack the Patient has not been of sound mind" prior to any decided appearance of insanity "Nothing particular was observed" "Since the first attack the mind of the Patient has been gradually weakened" "The Patient at very various & uncertain times has been very violent and has made attempts to injure herself and is prone at time to throw her food away and to break any thing in her possession" "She has attempted to injure herself by trying to get out of the window in her bedroom and at times threatened to destroy herself" "constant attention is obliged to be paid to her in respect of cleanliness" "Her health is impaired by the constant attacks of Epilepsy" "We have had the advice of both Physicians and Surgeons but without any perceptible advantage" "The fits are much more frequent than at first. She has no completely Lucid Intervals and the Disorder increases at very uncertain times" |
||
1851-02-22 | examining surgeon concludes that she is "a proper
Person to be confined", this opinion resulting from the following fact: that in a conversation I had with her this day—she manifested an almost total loss of the faculty of judgment and memory—in various instances, the following is one—on my asking her the distance from her present abode to Horsham which is in fact about 2 miles—she said it might be half a mile or five miles—at last concluding it was the latter—said she could walk it in half an hour—adding that if permitted to go she would be a good girl and "would not throw anything down this time" a plain allusion to certain acts of violence on former occasions |
|
1851-02-25 | admitted to The Retreat | Lunacy Patients Admission Registers |
1851 | "M.P.", a 27-year-old woman, patient at the Friends' Retreat, Gate Fulford, York | HO 107/2355 f575 p51 |
1852 | received share of James Pollard's estate | TNA: IR 26/1911 |
1859-07-11 | d. at The Retreat, Gate Fulford, Walmgate, Yorkshire, of epilepsy | William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard'; SRC 6189 Box 11; death certificate; Registers of discharges and deaths, The Retreat |
1826-01-18 | b. Horsham, Sussex | TNA: RG 6/715, /1134; William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard', Ms book now at West Sussex RO; Essex RO D/Q 49/D1/a2 |
1832 | named in will of James Pollard | TNA: PROB 11/2138 |
1834-01-24 | applied for admission to Friends' school, Croydon | ERO D/Q 49/D1/a2 |
1834-03-07 | started at Friends' school, Croydon. Had "poor" spelling, "very poor" reading, no grammar, "a little" writing, "just begun" arithmetick, no geography, "very deficient" in scriptures | ERO D/Q 49/D1/a2, 49/E2/a1 |
1834/1836 | at Friends' school, Croydon | ERO D/Q 49/D2/a1 |
1836-03-05 | examined prior to removal; "poor" spelling, "very fair" reading, "a little" grammar, "very fair" writing, "Comp. Int." arithmetick, "Answered easy Ques. on Europe" in geography, "much improved" in Scriptures | |
1836-03-08 | discharged from Friends' school, Croydon | ERO D/Q 49/D1/a2 |
1836 | paid fees of £2.1.6. | ERO D/Q 49/B5/a3 |
1836/1840 | attended Ackworth School | List of the Boys and Girls admitted into Ackworth School 1779 – 1879 (1879). Ackworth School Centenary Committee, Ackworth |
1836-04-28 |
admitted to Ackworth at 10¼; spelling "middling", reading "very unconnectedly", arithmetic "simple division", "scarcely any" grammar |
West Yorkshire Archive Service C678, Ackworth School archives, 11/5/2 |
1841-02-17 | removal certificate for Leighton, signed at Hagsby End 11 Mar | SRC 6189/203 |
1841-02-17 | cert to Newport Pagnell | SRC 6189 Box 9 |
1841-03-17 | cert to Newport Pagnell had been acknowledged | |
1841 | female servant in the household of her aunt and uncle Mary Ann and Robert Hayllar, St John Street, Newport Pagnell, Buckinghamshire | TNA: HO 107/58 f18 p30 |
1843-05-17 | removed to Horsham from Leighton; certificate dated 11 May, accepted 21 June | SRC 6189/16 |
1843-05-17 | cert by Leighton received by Horsham, recommending her | SRC 6189 Box 10 |
1849-03-21 | attended women's monthly meeting at Dorking | |
1851-01-13 |
wrote to brother Robert, from Reigate: My dearest Brother Robert, Though thou are absent thou art not by any means forgotten in this time of trial, and I do sincerely hope thou has been supported from above. The arms of the Lord <have?> been around us in an eminent degree, and I believe fervent prayers have ascended for the support & protection of all and every one of us, thy self and dear Martha not in the least forgotten. Yesterday we committed the remains of our precious Father to the silent grave and we had a solemn meeting after where much advice and consolation was extended and a very sweet and precious evidence that our dearest Father had been called to "one of the many mansions prepared for the" "humble followers of Christ", and each one of us dear Robert must so conform our lives to the will of our Heavenly Father, that when "time to us shall be no more" we may all form one happy family above where no sickness or sorrow can ever enter. A great many kind friends came to pay the last tribute of respect to our dear parents remains – amongst whom was Daniel & Eliza Hack, J. Sharp, Peter Bedford, as ministers Uncles William and wife, Andrew Aunts Emma, & Fanny, Cousin<s> Alfred, Isaac, Catherine, and a great many friends that would take some time to mention, – after dinner Peter Bedford gave us his warmest wishes for our support and craved a blessing of him who is able to bless – Daniel Hack also spoke for some time in a remarkable manner encouraging each. I must not forget to say thou with us has been most kindly remembered by our dear Friends at Southampton. Joseph Clark came yesterday on seventh day on a return to day and his presence was truly comforting together with the Kind messages from all the family. Dear Mother is calm and sends her dearest love to thee and <from?> every one here with thy affectionate Sister Mar<y> |
letter from Mary Pollard, now at West Sussex RO |
1851 | farmer's daughter, resident with her mother at Park Farm House, Horsham | HO 107/1648 f318 p8 |
1851-12-27 | of Derby; d. there after a severe attack of asthma; in her 26th year |
William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard'; SRC 6189/58; The Friend; Annual Monitor |
1852-01-04 | bur. Reigate fbg | SRC 6189/58 |
1831-03-16 | b. Horsham, Sussex | TNA: RG 6/714, /1127; William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard', Ms book now at West Sussex RO; Essex RO D/Q 49/D1/a2, 49/D2/b1 |
1831 | "(qu. if a member)" – pencil note in register | RG 6/714 |
1832 | named in will of James Pollard | TNA: PROB 11/2138 |
1839-06-19 |
Application having been made by James Pollard, for the admission to membership in our Society of his son Robert aged about eight years: this meeting on considering the subject hereby admits him to a member of our Society. George Bax Holmes is appointed to inform his parents thereof. William Deane is requested to add his name to the lists of our members. |
SRC 6189 Box 9 |
1839-09-14 | applied for admission to Friends' school, Croydon | ERO D/Q 49/D1/a2, 49/D2/b1 |
1840-02-19 | started at Friends' school, Croydon; fees £12 p.a.; "pretty well" spelling, "but little" reading, no grammar, signed name "Robert" in book, "Addition" at arithmetic, no geography, "knows but little" Scriptures | ERO D/Q 49/B5/a4, 49/D1/a2, 49/D2/b1, 49/E2/a1, 49/I2/a1 |
1840/1845 | at Friends' school, Croydon | ERO D/Q 49/D2/a1 |
1841 | pupil, resident at Park Lane Friends School, Croydon | TNA: HO 107/1078/9 f51 p13 |
1842-03-03 | application for membership of the school Juvenile Literary Society accepted | ERO D/Q 49/F1/a2 |
1842-11-02 | apparently with William Pollard in or near Croydon. . . . "I hope dear Robert legs are got well and his eyes" . . . | Susanna Pollard letter |
1843-01-26 | quite well, though in a letter to his father had said . . . "his legs are not quit so well as they were again" . . . | James Pollard letter |
1843-09-09 and -09-26 | still apparently with William Pollard | James Pollard letters |
1845-02-18 | examined prior to removal; "pretty well" spelling, "pretty well" reading, "but middling, does not parse well" grammar, "middling" writing, "Mensn of Superficies" at arithmetick, "but middling" geography, "well informed" in Scriptures | ERO D/Q 49/E2/a1 |
1845-02-19 | finished at Friends' school, Croydon; £1.12.4d paid for 1845. Not bound, on leaving. | ERO D/Q 49/B5/a4, D/Q 49/D1/a2, 49/D2/b1 |
1845-03-05 | has left school since last meeting of the Juvenile Literary Society | ERO D/Q 49/F1/a2 |
1847-06-21 | removal to West Division of Cornwall; certificate dated 19 July, accepted 17 Aug 1847 | SRC 6189/15 |
1848-09-19 | removal certificate for West Cornwall, signed at Redruth | SRC 6189/203 |
1851 | confectioner apprentice, living in the household of Richard Richards, confectioner baker and grocer, in Fore Street, Redruth, Cornwall | HO 107/1915 f160 p10 |
1852 | received share of James Pollard's estate | TNA: IR 26/1911 |
1856-02-27 | confectioner journeyman; d. of phthisis pulmonalis certified, at Moseley Heath, Kings Norton, Worcester | William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard'; death certificate; Annual Monitor; The Friend; The British Friend |
1834-05-13 | b. Horsham, Sussex | TNA: RG 6/714, /1127; Quaker birthnote and William Pollard: 'Some Descendants of James and Mary Pollard', both now at West Sussex RO'; |
1834 | "not a Member"—note in register | RG 6/714 |
1838-01-26 | d. at Horsham, of "Hooping Cough" causing inflammation | death certificate |
1838-01-26 | bur. Horsham fbg; not a member | SRC 6189 Box 9; National Burial Index (2004) 2nd edn, FFHS |
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