Children of John and Margaret Richardson

01. Isaac Richardson


02. Margaret Richardson

 

1763-04-01 b. Seghill East new house, Earsdon ["Yersdon"], Northumberland TNA: RG 6/1245
c. 1786/7 removed to Newcastle, to be housekeeper to Isaac George Richardson (1850) The Annals of the Cleveland Richardsons and their Descendants, compiled from family manuscripts, etc. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, p. 50
1791-08-10 m. Joseph Unthank (1762–1827, grocer and corn miller, of Whitby, Yorkshire, and later North Shields, Northumberland), at Newcastle RG 6/348; digest of Durham Quaker marriages: index; Richardson (1850), p. 63; Edward H. Milligan (2007) Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry 1775–1920. York: Sessions Book Trust
Children: George (1792–1842), Margaret (1793–1797), Elizabeth (1795–1796), Mary (1796–1865), Jane (1798–1844), Hannah (1799–1845), Isabel (1801–1880) RG 6/629, /758, /868, /869, /903; Annual Monitor; censuses; Milligan (2007)
1792 of Whitby, Yorkshire Richardson (1850), p. 82
1800 of Whitby Richardson (1850), p. 56
1829-10-13 of Willington Mill, near North Shields, Northumberland; d. there RG 6/228, /778, /1245; Richardson (1850), p. 63
1829-10-18 bur. Stephenson Street Friends' burying-ground, North Shields RG 6/228, /778, /1245


03. John Richardson

1765-03-13 b. Seghill, Northumberland TNA: RG 6/1245
late 1780s

John inclined to be a sailor, which line of life, though much against our dear father's inclination, he followed, in a vessel belonging to my uncle, Geo. Gallilee, for two years, when, after wintering at home, and being about this time favoured with a fresh visitation of our Heavenly Father's love, it was manifest to him that it was his duty to leave the sea, as the ungodly company with whom he had to associate, were decidedly inimical to his growth in grace, and in heavenly knowledge.

George Richardson (1850) The Annals of the Cleveland Richardsons and their Descendants, compiled from family manuscripts, etc. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, p. 50
1794-05-08 tanner, of Sunderland, Durham; m. 1. Hannah Wilson (1772–1801, daughter of Caleb and Judith Wilson, of Sunderland), at Sunderland RG 6/1017; digest of Durham Quaker marriages: index; Richardson (1850), p. 64; Edward H. Milligan (2007) Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry 1775–1920. York: Sessions Book Trust
Children: John (1795–1861), Caleb (1796–1875), Margaret (1798–1830), Joshua (1799–1886), William (1801–1879) RG 6/404, /627; censuses; Milligan (2007); Paul M. Street gedcom files; Annual Monitor
1804-09-26 m. 2. Mary Harrison King (1765–1805, of Newcastle and Darlington, widow of Joseph King, formerly of Newcastle, but then of Darlington), at Darlington, Durham RG 6/527; Richardson (1850), p. 64; Joseph Foster (1894) Descendants of John Backhouse, Yeoman of Moss Side, Near Yealand Redman, Lancashire. London: Chiswick Press; Milligan (2007)
1804/1808 tanner, of Bishopwearmouth, Durham RG 6/527; digest of Durham Quaker marriages: index
1805-02-02 letters of administration for his late wife Mary granted to John Richardson admon at Durham Record Office, D/X 776/6
1808-10-21 m. 3. Sarah Alexander Blaxland (1762–1834, widow of George Blaxland, daughter of William Alexander, of Hitchin, Hertfordshire), at Stockton, Durham RG 6/29, /203, /373, /527; Milligan (2007)
1811 tanner, of Sunderland, Durham RG 6/527
1814 famous in the area as the first to introduce steam power both as the motive power in his corn mills as well as for grinding the oak bark used to tan the leather information from Stephen Williamson
1816-05-02 tanner, of Bishopwearmouth Durham County Advertiser, 1816-05-04
1832-10-25

Lowlights near No. Shields

10th Mo. 25th. 1832

Esteemed Friend

Thos. Allis/

                It has become our painful duty to request thee to take steps to convey our dear brother John Richardson of Bishop Wearmouth now unto on his road to York, to the Retreat, in order that he may be placed under restraint; which in the opinion of several persons of the Medical Profession, as well as that of his nearest relatives and Friends, has become necessary for the protection of his person and property, during the continuance of his present disordered state of mind.

   It is our desire that the mildest and most accomodating system of treatment may be Invoked, as far as comports with the main design of the Institution; and that he may be privileged with a separate apartment, when he inclines to enjoy it; or to associate with such part of the family as you may think will most contribute to his comfort.

Caleb Williams is ready to furnish the proper Certificate. Two medical persons of Sunderland have given their Certificate, ^which will but we presume that of C Williams will be sufficient.

Thy Friends Respectfully.

Wm. Richardson

Geo: Richardson

Henry Richardson

PS When thou has consulted the Committee, thou may please communicate the terms of admission to Geo: Richardson of Newcastle. – Please drop him a line as soon as thou has accomplished the object of our letter.

The Retreat Archive, RET 1/5/1/36
1832-10-26

Bp Wearmouth 26/10 1832

My dear Cosn

             \WmR

                      Our uncle GR has written to Thos Ellis by this post – communicating the result of a consultation he & Uncle W & HR have had – They have concluded that poor dear Father is to go in to the retreat – which letter we should like thee to see before anything is done. As soon as dear Father is in the retreat, we should feel much obliged by thy informing us, all particulars how ^he bears up – & & –This is a heavy affliction but we desire to submit will be coming patience – We feel much very much indebted for thine & Cos Ms kind attention for which accept our heart-felt thanks – If we can make thee any return by serving thee in any way we shall be glad to do so – It is probable that some of us will be at York next week to settle our Fathers affairs – Cas H N & the servant will of course remain ^at York until we come. I remain with dear love to thyself & Cousins in which my dearest Eliza unites also Bros & Sisters

Thy affect Cosn

Wm Richardson

We hand the Dr Brown certificates supposing they might be of some use – please preserve them

We the undersigned hery hereby declare that we consider Mr John Richardson, Tanner of Bishopwearmouth, to be of unsound mind and that this unsoundness has been of some duration for we perceived it ten days ago, and learned from the family that it had existed prior to that period.

J Brown M.D.

M Ward Surgeon

Bishopwearmouth, August 9,

1832.

I beg to say that I had a brief interview with Mr Richardson on the 20th Instant and his mind appeared still in an unsettled state.

J Brown

Bishopwearmouth

Octr 26th 1832.

The Retreat Archive, RET 1/5/1/36/11/16, Correspondence
1832-10-29

Bp Wearmouth 29/10 1832

Dear Uncle,

             I recd thine of the 29 Inst too late for to safe this days post for York we I have just had an interview with Dr Brown – he states the he cannot full up the certificate sent – as the only opportunity he found of seeing dear Father ^when last at Sunderland was when traveling on the road & they only stop'd & shook hands & exchanged a few words – He considers that the certificate cannot be fulled up by any one but the resident Medical men in York – who must visit Father for the purpose & then give their opinion of his present state – As regards the Furniture Bros J & C think it had better go to York – lest Father might be induced to buy nice Furniture & to avoid incurring his displeasure – We sense from that a certificate cannot be obtained at present – we have recd no letter this morng – which we think is for the best – as Father writes least when he is most himself – We suppose Bro Josa is at York but ^do not know exactly – We have not written to Tho Ellis – if thoug would be so kind as to write to him to morrow we should feel obliged.

thy affectionate etc nephew

Wm. Richardson

Poor Bror Caleb is so much harrassed & so poorly in his stomach – that he is advised to go to Harrowgate for 2 weeks he intends going in the morning –

Newcastle 10th Mo. 30th 1832

Esteemed Friend

Thos Allis/

                I cannot better describe to thee our present predicament than by the annexed – I have endeavoured to fill up answers to such of the enclosed queries as appear to day within the province of the family – Should my brother come under thy care, we shall be oblidged by thy directing a letter to Dr Brown, who will give a detailed description of the previous treatment. We are given to understand that my brother has expressed regret at some of the blunders which he has committed and appears rather near tranquil since his return from Sunderland. We shall therefore feel oblidged by thy conferring with our Cousin Wm Richardson and David Priestman, as to what steps should now be taken. If there is a real improvement, its progress must be watched. Last Summer, after an attack a good deal similar in its appearance, on his return from a long journe he [tear in paper] down in a few weeks, and recovered his wonted tranquility.

  If on the other hand, Cousin William Richardson should [learn?] that indiscretion denoting incompetence is apparent, we shall be oblidged by his writing me, with advice as to the course which had best be pursued. The Lodge is the place to which my brother must be removed, then that step appears necessary, and can legally be accomplished: but if it can properly be dispensed with we shall be truly thankful.

  When thou has opportunity please shew my Cousn William this letter.

Thy oblidged Friend            

Geo Richardson            

The Retreat Archive, RET/1/5/1/36/11/18, Correspondence
1833-09-20

To the Committee of the York Retreat

We, the sons of John Richardson, request that he may forthwith be released from confinement.

As Witness our hands –

Jno Richardson

Caleb Richardson

Joshua Richardson

William Richardson

9 Month 20th 1833

The Retreat Archive, RET/1/5/1/37/8/5, Correspondence
1838-02-03 bought three Newcastle and North Shields Railway shares sale note at Durham Record Office, D/X 776/34
1841 ind., of High Street, Croydon, Surrey, living with his son's family and two female servants TNA: HO 107/1078/5 f18 p30
1842-08-29 of Croydon; d. there Richardson (1850), p. 64; Annual Monitor; GRO index
1842-09-19 copy inventory and valuation of household effects of John Richardson, by William Johnson, Church Street, Croydon, Surrey copy inventory at Durham Record Office, D/X 776/50


04. Isabel Richardson

1768-03-06 b. Newcastle-upon-Tyne MM TNA: RG 6/1245
1774-04-15 d. Newcastle-upon-Tyne MM RG 6/1011, /1245
1774-04-17 bur. North Shields, Northumberland


05. William Richardson

1771-09-13 b. North Shields, Northumberland TNA: RG 6/1245; Edward H. Milligan (2007) Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry 1775–1920. York: Sessions Book Trust
c. 1786/7 "William, who had been a year at my aunt Sarah Walker's, to assist in her little shop, came home" . . . George Richardson (1850) The Annals of the Cleveland Richardsons and their Descendants, compiled from family manuscripts, etc. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, p. 50
1800-01-19 "I suppose you know that William is gone into partnership with Isaac, in dressing various sorts of sheep leather." letter from John Richardson, in Richardson (1850), p. 56
1804-05-09 tanner, of Low Lights, Tynemouth, Northumberland; m.1. Sarah Priestman (1773–1809, daughter of Thomas Priestman, tanner, of York) RG6/785, /857; Richardson (1850), p. 64; Milligan (2007)
Child: Sarah Priestman (1809–1881) RG 6/1245; Annual Monitor
1809 of Northumberland Street, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland RG 6/1245
1817-08-06 tanner, of North Shields; m.2. Margaret Robson (1775–1858, daughter of Thomas and Margaret Robson, of Darlington), at Sunderland, Durham RG 6/527; Annual Monitor
Children: Margaret (1818–1854), William Henry (1819–1819), and John Thomas (1822–1823) TNA: HO 107/826/7 f6 p5; Annual Monitor; Henry Eckroyd Smith (1878) Annals of Smith of Cantley, Balby and Doncaster, County of York. Sunderland, p. 163
by 1822-05-17 had subscribed £1 towards relief of the distress in Ireland Durham County Advertiser, 1822-05-17
1837 published A Scriptural Inquiry respecting the obligation of Ritual Observances under the Christian Disposition Joseph Smith (1867) Descriptive Catalogue of Friends' Books
1839 published A Scriptural Examination of some of the Doctrines of those who have recently seceded from the Society of Friends
1840 published Remarks on a Pamphlet, entitled, "Seven letters to the Society of Friends on the subject of Baptism"
1840-10-09 made will:

I William Richardson of Dockwray Square in the Township and Parish of Tynemouth in the County of Northumberland Tanner being of sound and disposing mind memory and understanding Do make and publish this my last Will and Testament in manner following (that is to say) I do hereby nominated and appoint my dear Wife Margaret Richardson and my Daughters Sarah Priestman Richardson and Margaret Richardson joint Executrixes of this my Will And I do hereby order and direct that all my just Debts funeral Expences and all Costs and Charges whatsoever to be incurred in the proving establishing and carrying this my Will into execution shall be paid by my said Executrixes out of my estate and effects as soon as conveniently may be after my decease I Give and bequeath unto my Daughter Sarah Priestman Richardson All such articles of Plate Linen and China as were present to my late dear Wife Sarah Richardson deceased And also all such other Articles of Plate and Linen as are marked with the Letters W.S.R. to and for the use and benefit of my said Daughter Sarah Priestman Richardson And as to all the rest residue and remainder of my plate linen China Books Household furniture and Household Utensils of every description and also my Watch and Wearing Apparel I give and bequeath the same and every part thereof unto my dear Wife Margaret Richardson to and for her own use and benefit Also I Give devise and Bequeath unto my dear Wife Margaret Richardson All and every the Rents Interest Dividends and Annual produce of all the rest residue and remainder of all and every my real and personal Estate and Effects for and during the term of her natural life to and for her own use and Benefit And also such part or parts of the said residue as may be required by my said dear Wife for her comfortable support and maintenance in such manner as she may deem prudent and necessary And from and immediately after the decease of my said dear Wife I give devise and Bequeath All the rest residue and remainder of my aforesaid real and personal estate and effects unto and equally between my said two Daughters Sarah Priestman Richardson and Margaret Richardson To Hold the same unto and to the use and behoof of them their respective Heirs Executors and Administrators for ever And in case of the death of my said two daughters or either of them in the meantime then and in such case her or their respective share or shares shall go unto the deceased Daughter's issue Child or Children in such shares as my said Daughters or either of them shall by Will or Deed direct or appoint and in case of no such Will Deed or appointment then the Moiety or share of each of my said Daughters shall go unto and equally amongst all her issue Child and Children share and share alike as Tenants in Common and not as joint Tenants And I do hereby declare that the shares of my said two Daughters shall be vested interests in them respectively at the time of my decease And I do hereby give devise and bequeath unto my said dear Wife and my said two Daughters All the estates which at the time of my decease shall be vested in me upon any Trust or by way of Mortgage of which I have power to dispose by this my Will with their rights, Members and Appurtenances To Hold the same unto them my said dear Wife and my said two Daughters and the Survivors and Survivor of them and the Heirs Executors and Administrators of such Survivor according to the nature and quality thereof respectively before the Trusts and subject to the Equity of Redemption which at the time of my decease shall be subsisting and capable of taking effect respectively And I do hereby revoke all former Wills by me at any time heretofore made An I do hereby declare that my aforesaid Executrixes shall be paid or allowed all Charges and Expences to be incurred in the execution of this my Will or any way relating thereto In Witness whereof I the said William Richardson the Testator have hereunto set my Hand and Seal this ninth day of Tenth Month in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight hundred and forty—#—

William Richardson

[Witnesses: R. Barker, John Fenwick Junr, & J.J. Main]

 

Durham original wills DPRI/1/1842/R12
1841 tanner, of Dockwray Square, Tynemouth, Northumberland, living with his family and two female servants  HO 107/826/7 f6 p5
1842-06-04 elder, of North Shields; d. there, after a protracted illness Annual Monitor; Milligan (2007); GRO index
1842-07-07 will proved at Durham by the three executrixes; effects under £5000 Durham original wills DPRI/1/1842/R12


George Richardson 06. George Richardson

1773-12-18 b. Low Lights, near North Shields, Northumberland TNA: RG 6/1245; Annual Monitor; George Richardson (1864) Journal of the Gospel Labours of George Richardson. London: Alfred Bennett, p. xiii
1785 shop assistant, of North Shields Annual Monitor
c.  1786/7 took his brother's place at their aunt Sarah Walker's, assisting in her little shop for two years George Richardson (1850) The Annals of the Cleveland Richardsons and their Descendants, compiled from family manuscripts, etc. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, p. 50
 

When about twelve years of age, I was sent to live with an aunt in Shields, it being my father's intention that I should assist in the little shop, and also attend school. By this plan, however, my education, as to school-learning, was marred, yet all was mercifully over-ruled for good, by a gracious Providence. Being confined to the shop, yet with much leisure, and having access to an extensive collection of "Friends" books, I was led to take great delight in reading the accounts of the religious exercises and sufferings of our worthy predecessors; by which means my memory became stored with much useful knowledge, and my understanding considerably enlightened in the principles of true practical religion.

Richardson (1864), p. xiv
1787 apprentice, of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland Annual Monitor
  served his apprenticeship with Joshua Watson, grocer, in the Groat Market, Newcastle John William Steel (1899) A Historical Sketch of the Society of Friends 'in Scorn called Quakers' in Newcastle & Gateshead 1653–1898. London & Newcastle, Headley Bros, p. 148. Despite the coincidence of names and similarity of occupation , it seems that this Joshua Watson was not the same person as M4 Joshua Watson.
 

When about fourteen years of age, I was placed as apprentice to Joshua Watson, a Friend, in Newcastle. A residence of twelve years in his family circle proved a blessing to me in various respects.

Richardson (1864), p. xv
1794 sent as a guide to two Friends on a visit to Edinburgh Richardson (1864), p. xix
1797 attended Yearly Meeting in London
1797-01 acknowledged as a minister by his monthly meeting Richardson (1864), p. xx
1799-08 again sent as guide to Edinburgh, with two Friends from America
1800-01-19 'George wants a shop as soon as he can meet with one to suit him' . . . letter from John Richardson, in Richardson (1850), p. 56
1800-05 finished working for Joshua Watson Richardson (1864), p. xxi
1800-07-17 grocer, of Newcastle-upon-Tyne; m. Eleanor Watson (1778–1846, of Newcastle—Joshua's niece), at Newcastle TNA: RG 6/527; Annual Monitor; Oxford Dictionary of National Biography; Richardson (1864), p. xxii
Children: Joshua (1802–1802), Rachel (1803–1842), Henry (1806–1885), Ellen (1808–1896), Isaac (1811–1840), George (1813–1813), George (1814–1865) RG 6/228, /404, /627, /628, /778; Annual Monitor; Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1800 commenced business as a grocer in the Old Flesh Market, where they resided for many years, and made a home for their assistants Steel (1899), p. 148
c. 1800-09 send as guide to Edinburgh, to accompany David Sands, from America Richardson (1864), p. xxii
1802 grocer digest of Durham Quaker births: index
1803
1804 visited Edinburgh monthly meeting, and the general meeting of Scotland Richardson (1864), p. xxiii
1806 grocer digest of Durham Quaker births: index
1808 grocer & leather seller, of Newcastle upon Tyne RG 6/404; digest of Durham Quaker births: index
after 1810 principal guardian of his brother Isaac's children Richardson (1864), p. 314
1811 grocer digest of Durham Quaker births: index
1813
1814
1815-08-21

Newcastle upon Tyne, 8th Mo. 21st, 1815

NOTICE is hereby given, that the Copartnership lately subsisting between us, the undersigned, as Grocers and Leather-Cutters, and carried on under the firm of "George Richardson and Company," was this day amicably dissolved. Witness our hands,

GEO. RICHARDSON.

JOHN GRAY.

N.B. All debts due to or from the aforesaid firm, will be received or pay by Geo. Richardson, at his shop, in Union-street, where the business is carried on, as usual, in all its branches.

GEO. RICHARDSON embraces this opportunity of publicly expressing his grateful sense of the encouragement which he has hitherto received, and respectfully solicits the continued favours of his friends and customers.

Tyne Mercury; Northumberland and Durham and Cumberland Gazette, 1815-08-29
1823 anonymously published A Faithful and Tender Caution against Swearing, Cursing, and taking the Holy Name of God in vain Joseph Smith (1867) Descriptive Catalogue of Friends' Books
1824 published Reasons why the Society of Friends refuse the payment of Tithes to Lay-Impropriators, as well as when claimed for the maintenance of the Clergy Smith (1867)
1824-03-22 a signatory to an open letter to the Mayor of Newcastle, requesting that he call a meeting for the purpose of petitioning Parliament "for the Improvement and Gradual Emancipation of the Slave Population of the British Colonies" Newcastle Courant, 1824-03-27
1825-02-10 a signatory to an open letter to the Mayor of Newcastle, requesting that he call a meeting for the purpose of deliberating on the propriety of introducing one or more infant schools in the town Newcastle Courant, 1825-02-12
1826-01 had subscribed £1 1s. for the sufferers at Miramichi on consequence of the dreadful fire there Newcastle Courant, 1826-01-28
1827 published An Address to young persons on the benefits of Early Piety Smith (1867)
1828-11-08 grocer, of Newcastle upon Tyne; one of the assignees in the bankruptcy of Thomas Atkinson, of Fatfield, Durham Durham County Advertiser, 1828-11-08
1829-03-05 of Union Street, Newcastle; one of the Atkinson assignees advertising the auction of the debtor's steam mill at Fatfield Newcastle Courant, 1829-03-07
1830-08 had subscribed 10/6 for the fund for the relief of families of the men who lost their lives in a gas explosion in the Bensham Seam of the Jarrow Colliery Newcastle Courant, 1830-08-21
1831-09-29 grocer, tea dealer, and leather cutter, of 4 Union Street, Newcastle; announced that he was handing over his business to his sons Henry and Isaac Newcastle Courant, 1831-10-08
1832-02-15 among the speakers at a meeting of the Newcastle upon Tyne Auxiliary to the London Society for the Promotion of Permanent and Universal Peace, at the Friends' Meeting House Newcastle Courant, 1832-02-18
1833-03-12 one of the speakers at the 6th anniversary meeting of the Indigent and Sick Society Newcastle Courant, 1833-03-16
1835 published An Enquiry into the propriety of the custom of calling the Holy Scriptures the Word of God Smith (1867)
1835-01 had subscribed £1 1s. to the Soup Kitchen Newcastle Courant, 1835-01-24
1836-07-28 a member of the Grand Jury at the Newcastle Assizes Newcastle Journal, 1836-07-30
1837 published Brief Remarks on some of the charges recently made against the early writers of the Society of Friends Smith (1867)
1837-03 had subscribed £1 1s. to the fund for the relief of destitution in the Highlands Newcastle Courant, 1837-03-17
by 1838-10-20 had subscribed £1 1s. for the re-opening of the Newcastle Soup Kitchen Newcastle Journal, 1838-01-20
1839 published An Address to the Society of Friends on complimentary Titles Smith (1867)
1839-08-02 among the speakers at a meeting in the Friends' Meeting House to consider what measures, if any, to adopt with respect to the Prussian emigrants who were visiting Newcastle on their way to North America Newcastle Courant, 1839-08-09
1840-08-17 one of the speakers at the anniversary meeting of the Newcastle Bible Society, held in Salem Chapel Newcastle Courant, 1840-08-21
1840-09 had subscribed 10s. 6d. to the Newcastle Tee-total Society Newcastle Courant, 1840-09-25
1840 qualified to vote from his house in Albion-street, Newcastle electoral register
1841 ind., of Albion Street, St Andrew, Newcastle upon Tyne, living with his family, niece, and a female servant TNA: HO 107/847/4 f44 p4
1841-08-20 seconded a motion at the annual meeting of the Gateshead Auxiliary Bible Society Newcastle Courant, 1841-08-27
1842-01-20 of Newcastle, at the date of the death of his daughter Rachel Pumphrey at Ackworth Newcastle Journal, 1842-01-29
by 1843-08-17 had subscribed £1 towards the consecration of the Holy Trinity Chapel at Cambo Newcastle Journal, 1843-08-26
1844 published William Penn his own interpreter being extracts from his works Smith (1867)
1844/1845 qualified to vote from his house in Albion-street, Newcastle electoral register
1846-04-11 wife d. in Albion Street, Newcastle Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury, 1846-04-18
by 1847-01-30 had subscribed £2 for the famine in Scotland and Ireland Newcastle Journal, 1847-01-30
1847/1849 qualified to vote from his house in Albion-street, Newcastle electoral registers
1848 published Some Account of the Rise of the Society of Friends in Cornwood, in Northumberland, especially in connexion with the Family of Cuthbert Wigham, the first individual who joined it there Smith (1867)
1848-01-20 on the committee of the Soup Kitchen, to which he had subscribed £1 1s. Newcastle Courant, 1848-01-21
1848-02 a signatory to an open letter to the Mayor of Newcastle, requesting that he call a meeting to consider the propriety of petitioning Parliament against any increase in the already excessive military expenditure Newcastle Courant, 1848-02-04
1848-12 a signatory to an open letter to the Mayor of Newcastle, requesting that he call a meeting to open the soup kitchen Newcastle Courant, 1848-12-22
1848-12-22 on the committee of the Soup Kitchen, to which he had subscribed £1 1s. Newcastle Courant, 1848-12-29
1849 published The Rise and Progress of the Society of Friends in Norway Smith (1867)
1849-07-09 one of the speakers at the annual examination of the pupils of the Girls Jubilee School Newcastle Courant, 1849-07-13
1849-12-07 subscribed £1.1s. to the Soup Kitchen Newcastle Courant, 1849-12-14
1850 privately printed The Annals of the Cleveland Richardsons and their descendants, compiled from Family Manuscripts, etc.  
1851 retired grocer &c., of 9 Albion Street, Newcastle on Tyne, living with his family, one house servant, and an unidentified Isabel Pumphrey HO 107/2405 f270 p75
1851-12-19 on the committee of the Soup Kitchen, to which he had subscribed £1 1s. Newcastle Courant, 1851-12-26
1852-12

in the Newcastle contingent of delegates to the Conference of the Friends of Peace held in Manchester

Sean Creighton (2011), 'Anna and Henry Richardson. Newcastle Quaker anti-slavery, peace and animal rights journalism'; extended text of talk given to the Quaker History Group, Friends House, 2011-03-22
1852 qualified to vote from his house in Albion street, Newcastle electoral register
1853-01-06 appointed to the provisional committee of the Newcastle, Northumberland, and Durham Society for the Repression of Juvenile Crime, and the Reformation of Youthful Delinquents Newcastle Courant, 1853-01-07
1853-06 had subscribed £5 towards the Building Fund of the Newcastle Infirmary Newcastle Courant, 1853-06-24
1853-12-30 on the committee of the Soup Kitchen Newcastle Courant, 1854-01-06
1854-09-19 after an examination of the children at the new school at Cullercoats, the chair paid "a merited tribute to the exertions of Mr Geo. Richardson, sen., for assisting to originate and promote the school so vigorously and perseveringly." Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury, 1854-09-23
1855-02-01 on the committee of the Soup Kitchen Newcastle Courant, 1855-02-02
1855/1857 of Albion street; qualified to vote from his house at 21 Albion street electoral registers
1856-12-04 on the committee of the Soup Kitchen, to which he had subscribed £1 1s. Newcastle Courant, 1856-12-05
1857-01-24 of Albion-street at the death of his former servant Mary Ann Gent, at Gosforth Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury, 1857-01-24
by 1857-01-31 had subscribed £1 for the distress in Cullercoats Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury, 1857-02-07
1858-01-07 on the committee of the Soup Kitchen Newcastle Courant, 1858-01-08
1859-12-19 on the committee of the Soup Kitchen Newcastle Courant, 1859-12-23
1859 of Albion street; qualified to vote from his house at 21 Albion street electoral register
1860-12-21 on the committee of the Soup Kitchen Newcastle Courant, 1860-12-28
1861 retired grocer, of 21 Albion Street, St Andrew, Newcastle Tyne, living with his son, daughter, and two servants RG 9/3818 f88 p23
  grocer, philanthropist, reformer, and travelling minister in the Society of Friends Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1862-08-09 d. Albion Street, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, at about 11 pm, after an attack of bronchitis National Probate Calendar; Annual Monitor; Oxford Dictionary of National Biography; GRO index

THE LATE MR GEORGE RICHARDSON.—The Newcastle Daily Express records the death of Mr George Richardson, one of the Oldest and most respected of the inhabitants of Newcastle, at his residence in Albion-street, Newcastle, a little before midnight on Saturday last. Mr Richardson (says our contemporary) was born at the Low Lights, North Shields, in the year 1773, and was consequently at the time of his decease nearly ninety years of age. He came to Newcastle in the year 1792, when he was apprenticed to business (that of a grocer and leather dealer) which he carried on until his 60th year. Having succeeded in establishing himself in a shop in the Flesh Market (now called the Cloth Market), he was in 1800 married to Miss Eleanor Watson, who was for nearly half a century the sharer of his joys and sorrows. It is now several years since Mr Richardson retired from business, and he has devoted the whole of his time and energies ever since to the promotion of plans of public usefulness and private benevolence. Probably a more unselfish man never existed, nor one who was more untiring in his efforts to do good. Benevolence beamed in his countenance, and we have known school-girls look in at his shop window to enjoy the sight of his happy face.

Shields Daily Gazette, 1862-08-14
  bur. Pilgrim Street Friends' burying-ground, Newcastle-upon-Tyne Annual Monitor; Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1863-01-07 late of Albion Street, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, gentleman; will proved at Newcastle by his sons & executors Henry and George Richardson; effects under £800 National Probate Calendar
 

Death of Mr George Richardson.—On Saturday evening last, Mr George Richardson, a venerable member of the Society of Friends, died at his residence in Albion Street, in this town, at the patriarchal age of 90 years, lamented by the pleasure of all who had his acquaintance. Mr Richardson was a native of North Shields, and, after serving his apprenticeship as a grocer and leather dealer in Newcastle, he shortly afterwards commended business in the same trade, in premises in the Cloth Market, which he conducted for about 40 years. He was succeeded by his sons. Early in life he became imbued with religious feelings, and at the age of twenty years, was admitted as a minister by the society to which he was attached, and continued to exercise his office until within about three years of his death. At his premises in Cloth Market Mr Richardson took charge of the depot of the Bible Society, was elected its treasurer, and, in conjunction with the late Rev. W. Turner, who was then secretary, and an able committee, so managed its affairs that, perhaps, few such important or better managed auxiliaries to the Parent Society could be found in the kingdom. To this society he devoted most of his time, until old aged compelled him to ask for relief. To many other educational and charitable institutions in the town he was ever ready to lend a helping hand; and in none more so than the Soup Kitchen. For the last two or three years Mr Richardson has scarcely been able to leave his room; and, on Saturday last, he passed quietly away from this world. His remains were interred yesterday in the Friends' Burial Ground, in Pilgrim Street; leave having been specially granted by the Secretary of State.

Newcastle Courant, 1862-08-15
 

Allusion has been made in previous chapters to his frequent ministerial journeys. On these occasions the cares of the family and the business were left to his wife, whose letters bespeak much anxiety in relation to both the children and the trade.

The extensive acquaintance which he made with Friends up and down the country made their home in Newcastle the frequent resting place for these on their visits to Newcastle.

His published auto-biography, aptly entitled "A Basket of Fragments for Hungry Souls," sufficiently describes the subject matter of his ministry.

Though in his own particular meeting he was often silent, the reverence and fervency of his spirit betokened a mind stayed upon God, and the unction which accompanied his ministry left a deep impression upon those who heard him. In prayer, especially, he seemed to get 'within the veil,' while his soul was poured forth in fervent supplication for those assembled.

His interest in the Friends in Norway was long continued and earnest. From a small company of prisoners of war, who were led (before they had any knowledge of Friends) to sit in silent waiting upon the Lord on board their prison-ship at Chatham, and who were thus brought to the notice of Friends there and in London, they became, by persistent faithfulness in the maintenance of their conscientious convictions "a separated people."

They were supplied with Bibles and books in their own language, and were repeatedly visited by Friends after they were established as a Meeting at Stavanger, and were further fostered by correspondence and other proofs of sympathy until they increased in numbers and received accessions to their membership from the national church.

To escape persecution many of them emigrated to Iowa and other parts of the United States. This led George Richardson, in 1842, to write an earnest appeal "to those in authority in Norway" on their behalf. A copy of this document was handed by William Allen to the Swedish Ambassador in London for presentation to the King of Sweden. This was followed three years later by a resolution of the Storthing, which received the royal assent, and was issued with the signature of "Oscar" as an "Act of Toleration," granting to the Friends under his dominion "free public exercise of religion, separate registration of marriages, births, and deaths, exemption from taxes to the State church and its officers, other than tithes;" "the acceptance of a promise or affirmation" in lieu of the oath, besides other immunities, which were greatly appreciated by the Friends, though they were still liable to be drawn for military service.

Next to his more directly religious engagements the Bible Society shared by far the most largely his personal labours. For this cherished object he spared neither time nor strength. Holding the post of Depositary for about fifty years, nearly 250,000 Bibles passed through his hands.

The British Schools early claimed his attention, from a sense of the necessity of a better system of popular education which fastened upon him while teaching an adult school. The school-house at Cullercoats was his last effort of this kind, and may be looked upon as a monument of his energy and perseverance, when nearly eighty years of age.

The year before he was confined to his bed his thoughts were much occupied with the duty of the Society of Friends in the neglected cause of Foreign Missions; and he wrote with his own hand nearly a hundred letters to leading Friends in all parts of the country, urging them to a more active part in spreading the knowledge of the gospel in heathen lands. The subject engaged the earnest attention of the Yearly Meeting, so that when he was withdrawn from further active effort he was greatly cheered, saying -- "The seed has taken root and it will grow."

For two years he lay, often in pain but always cheerful, and brightly interested in passing events; but after a few days of rapidly declining strength, he passed to his reward. His interment was the last permitted in the grave-yard behind the Meeting House in Pilgrim Street, so closely associated with his life and work.

Steel (1899), p. 148-51
 

GEORGE RICHARDSON,                                          88                       9     8mo. 1862

Newcastle-on-Tyne. A Minister.

A sketch of the life and character of this beloved friend will not fail to be interesting to many of the readers of the Annual Monitor. He was born at North Shields on the 18th of Twelfth month, 1773. His mother died when he was quite young, but the religious training which he received under the pious care of his father appears to have been blessed to him, and he soon manifested a decidedly serious turn of mind. Some of his early religious impressions may be best described in his own words, taken from the copious record which he kept. Referring to the process of regeneration, after quoting the words of our Lord Jesus Christ to Nicodemus : "The wind bloweth where it listeth, and thou hearest the sound thereof, but canst not tell whence it cometh and whither it goeth : so is every one that is born of the Spirit ;" he says : "Thus I am persuaded that the Lord's Holy Spirit often operates on the mind of man in a secret unperceived manner. Even the effects at the time are not always very perceptible to the creature. 'The light shineth in darkness, and the darkness comprehendeth it not.' Nearly the earliest impressions which I behave to have been of this nature occurred after I had learnt to read a little. Being left at home on a meeting-day, I got hold of a very small book which attracted my attention from its size, (written, I believe, by Stephen Crisp for the use of children). I read it eagerly with devout attention, and was sensibly affected with its perusal, whereby my mind became clothed with a reverent fear of God and a desire to serve him."

Although he describes his "apprehension of Divine things" as being "faint and obscure," he yet "delighted to hear his father read from the Holy Scriptures," and an elder brother often used to read to him in his chamber. In associating, however, with other children he did not altogether escape "the corrupting influences of a world lying in wickedness," operating upon the evil tendencies of his own nature ; and he speaks of the watchful care of his dear father over his children, sometimes cautioning them in a "very awful reverential manner ;" whilst "he could remember some deep convictions for sin, when his soul was led to cry to God for forgiveness."

When about twelve years old, he was sent assist an aunt in North Shields in a shop. Here he had much leisure, and, having access to a large collection of "Friends' books," he read many o these with great delight. He thus acquired a good knowledge of the principles and history of the Society, and was led early to appreciate the importance of true practical Christianity. Even at this early age he was wont often seriously to meditate upon what he read, and this was especially the case as it regards his frequent perusal of the Bible ; he used to read only a small portion at a time, and earnestly to crave the illuminating influence of the Holy Spirit to give him a right understanding ; and evidence was not wanting that "they who ask receive."

About the age of fourteen, he was placed as an apprentice with a Friend at Newcastle. A residence of twelve years in this family proved a blessing to him. Much shielded from temptation to wide departures from the path of moral rectitude, he yet had given him a deeper sense of the depravity of fallen nature, and the need of redemption through Christ, and he was often "visited with the day spring from on high ;" producing much tenderness of conscience. Having been induced on one occasion to omit the attendance of meeting to take a ramble in the country, he was planning a similar excursion for another time, when on his return he met some Friends coming from meeting ; his conscience smote him; he felt that he had allowed pleasure to interfere with duty, and his spirit was humbled within him in being brought to contemplate the danger of walking in "the broad way that leads to destruction," instead of "doing all things to the glory of God." His ears were the more "opened to discipline," and in the progress of the work of Divine grace in his heart, he was made willing that all his steps should be ordered by the Lord. Space does not allow to follow him through the different phases of his early experience, in this brief notice, but, commemorating the goodness of the Lord to him during this period of his life, he himself remarks :—"Thus God, who is rich in mercy, especially to those who call upon him, was graciously pleased to show me the exceeding sinfulness of sin, and make me feel it to be a heavy yoke of bondage. After he had been pleased to call me by his grace, he revealed his son unto me, and in me, as an all-sufficient Saviour, through whose blood I might know my sins to be blotted out; and through whose light, life and power, my understanding in the mysteries of godliness was increased—with ability to walk in his holy fear." In more advanced years, G. R. thus reverts this season in a letter to a friend :—"I well remember the time and the place where I was, when Christ was thus revealed in me. My heart leaped for joy ; living faith was given me to put my whole trust in Him. 'This is life eternal, to know thee the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom thou hast sent ;' 'As thou hast given him power over all flesh, to give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.' Thus I was persuaded that I might know the Lamb of God to be the Captain of my salvation, and the light of His Spirit my sure and unfailing guide into all Truth. This discovery, being received in living faith, filled my soul with praise, and I went on my way rejoicing."

It was not long before he felt himself called to the service of the Gospel, and he was little more than nineteen years of age when he first spoke as a minister in a meeting for worship at Newcastle. "About this juncture," he remarks, "our meeting was remarkably stripped of instrumental help—two valuable ministers being removed by death, one very suddenly. After being exercised in ministry, she was seized with apoplexy, and, on being led out of meeting, she was engaged in fervent prayer for herself, her friends, and the Church at large. In two hours she was a corpse."

Though thus deprived of vocal ministry he adds: "Yet at no similar interval have I been favoured with more inward communion with God in our silent assemblies, or with clearer unfoldings of the mysteries of His kingdom. Great was the contrition of soul which I was brought to experience, and tears of joy and thankfulness flowed freely as I sat." His own communications in the ministry of word were not frequent; but, through "many deep baptisms, as a preparation for the Lord's service he was enabled to hold on his way, and to make full proof of the ministry which he had receive of the Lord Jesus to testify the gospel of the of God.

In 1800 he married Eleanor Watson, of Newcastle, a union which, according to his own grateful acknowledgment, "proved one of many signal benefits bestowed upon him by a gracious Providence." Neither the claims of business nor the care of a rising family were allowed to prevent faithfulness in the more immediate service of his Lord ; and in the year 1803, in company with valued friend, Margaret Bragg, he entered on the first of those religious engagements from home, which afterwards occupied so large a portion his time and attention, having visited as a minister of the Gospel, it is believed, all the Meetings of Friends in England, Scotland, and Ireland, most of them more than once. In most of these services he was accompanied by his beloved friend Daniel Oliver, of Newcastle, to whom he was closely bound in the fellowship of the Gospel. In the prospect of such religious engagements he was often brought into deep prostration of soul, and the weightiness of his spirit under such circumstances made a lasting impression on those around him, and is still recurred to with much interest by his surviving family. His public ministrations bore evidence of the depth of his spiritual exercises, and were generally of a very striking character. Words of warning and expostulation from the Hebrew prophets were often followed by those of comfort and encouragement while setting forth salvation through Christ. The earnestness of his spirit, and the unction which accompanied, left a deep impression upon those who heard him. In prayer, especially, he seemed to get "within the veil," while his soul was poured forth in fervent supplication for those assembled. A holy reverence and fear marked his public approaches to the sacred footstool, and it might often with truth be said, "He wrestled with God for a blessing." The deep solemnity which pervaded the meeting as he rose from his knees and resumed his seat was often very impressive, leaving the conviction on the minds of others, that his prayer was not put up in vain.

Though in his own particular Meeting he was often silent, the reverence and fervency of his spirit were very perceptible, and his whole demeanour betokened the mind stayed upon God. On his return home from his more distant labours he appeared much relieved. In reference to such occasion he writes : "I was favoured with a sweet and precious covering of peace, and had to admire the gracious dealings of the Lord of the vineyard, and the manner in which he was pleased to lead about and instruct me." At another time he remarks : "My desires were strong that the Lord would preserve me lowly and dependent, and that he would lead me to seek him until he is known to fill all in my heart, so that his will be done in me and by me whilst on earth, even as it is done in Heaven, as far as my weakness and frailty will permit."

Though as a parent, and master of his household, he did not often administer the word of advice or reproof, his marked consistency of character, and the forcible language of his bright example were felt to make more powerful appeals to the heart and conscience than words could have done.

In addition to his engagements as an active member and minister of the Society of Friends he took a lively interest, and an efficient part in many philanthropic labours of the day. Thus the "British Schools" early claimed his attention, from a sense of the necessity of a better system of popular education fastened upon him while teaching an Adult School. His interest in this cause continued with him through life, and the fishing village of Cullercoats was the scene of his last efforts of this kind. The new school-house there may be looked upon as a monument of his energy and perseverance when nearly eighty years of age.

To the little band of Friends in Norway, he was truly a "nursing father." His sympathies flowed largely towards them, and he diligently sought opportunities to do them good.

The abolition of the Slave Trade, and slavery also, for many years shared his energetic support and sympathy, and the pressing claims of the poor and destitute at his own door, met with more than ordinary attention. His, was indeed an active sympathy, and it may truly be said that "the blessings of them that were ready to perish came upon him,—and he caused the widow's heart to leap for joy."

But the Bible Society, next to his more direct religious engagements, shared by far the most largely in his personal labours. For this cherished object he spared neither time nor strength. Holding the Office of Depositary for about fifty years, nearly two hundred and fifty thousand bibles passed through his hands. Whatever he undertook he made it a principle to do thoroughly; a peculiar simplicity of action and earnestness of purpose, marked his efforts of every kind, love to God, and love to man being the actuating motive of his conduct. As increasing infirmities stole upon him, he felt compelled to retire from active life, as it were, step step,—and having at length resigned the duties of his beloved Bible Society into the hands of his two sons, he peacefully retired his own quiet home. Cheerfulness and serenity followed his steps thither ; and with his books, his pen, and the society of his friends, his time was spent pleasantly and profitably.

In the 80th year of his age he makes the following entry in his journal :—

"I may thankfully acknowledge the good degree of general health which I am yet permitted to enjoy so as to enable me to continue to pursue many of my wonted occupations, and attend all our Meetings for Worship, with occasional exceptions only.

"I may truly exclaim—What shall I render thee, O my God, for all thy benefits, and especially for those heart-tendering visitations of love and power, and the sense of thy forgiv,eness of all my past transgressions, and that they are blotted out in the blood of the Lamb—our blessed Redeemer. Yea, thou art graciously pleased to favour thy poor frail unworthy servant with a sense of thy living, life-giving presence,—not only when assembled with my brethren in our religious meetings, but also when confined to my own house. How precious is the sense of thy mercy and loving-kindness to my soul, thus to feel thee near, even in my solitary seasons of awful, reverent, silent waiting upon thee. Be near me, O my gracious Heavenly Father, my blessed and ever adorable Redeemer, to the end of my pilgrimage in this probationary state, and when it shall please thee to say 'it is enough,' then permit my spirit to mingle with the saints already made perfect in celebrating the praises of thy redeeming love."

For some time previous to his last illness the health of our dear friend had been considerably impaired, and at times the fluctuations were of a serious character. Yet during the winter of 1859-60 his thoughts were much occupied with the subject of foreign missions, and the importance of our Society taking a more active part in spreading the knowledge of the Gospel in heathen lands. He wrote with his own hand nearly one hundred letters on this subject, many of them of considerable length, and was much gratified by the cordiality of the response received from many friends. It is an interesting fact that the last letter of this series was written on the very day when he first became confined to his room, ever afterwards disqualified from using the pen.

On a cold day in the Third month, 1860, he had walked across a common to visit a young man who was in a consumption. The exposure brought on an attack of bronchitis, and for weeks his state seemed very critical. He evidently thought so himself, and made some allusion to the settlement of his outward affairs, and the arrangements for his funeral, which he wished to be conducted with "great simplicity, and in accordance with the principles of his life." A hope was expressed that he might yet survive illness. "Yes," he replied, "it may be so ; but I have been let down some steps—one symptom comes after another. I wish to have no will of my own, but to rely entirely on the love and wisdom of my Heavenly Father. It has been my desire all my life long to live in entire submission to the Divine will, and it remains to be so still. I have not been able to bear much high enjoyment, but I have been favoured with great peace and comort."

On another occasion he remarked : "I have been thinking of an expression of dear Adelaide Newton : 'I do not seem as if I could rise to Christ, but I can sink down to him.' " And again, "I have many peaceful thoughts running through my mind. It is a privilege to live near the Fountain." At another time he said : "I think I can say with the Psalmist : 'My flesh and my heart faileth : but God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever.' "

He was particularly interested in the welfare of younger friends, and frequently manifested love to them by kind Christian counsel. On one of these being introduced into his room, he seemed pleased to see him, but remarked that he could not converse much with his friends, yet he felt "an ocean of love towards them;" adding, that he was not in the habit of speaking much of it, but he had always cherished this feeling—"Love God and love to man."

One day he asked to have the 14th chapter of John read to him, and said he had dwelt much on this chapter during his illness, and with comfort, adding, "It shows in so remarkable manner the love of God to his creature man."

Fifth month, 22nd, 1860. He remarked: "I have been thinking a great deal of the friends who are now assembled at the Yearly Meeting. I trust the Divine name will be exalted; that is the great point. For myself, I am permitted to be very peaceful—to drink freely of the river which makes glad the whole heritage of God." Some days later he said, after a severe attack of pain, "Life is a very varying scene ; sometimes pain, sometimes ease ; sometimes joy, sometimes sorrow ; it is a great favour to be enabled to bear pain with submission."

In allusion to his beloved Mission subject, and to what had lately taken place in the Yearly Meeting with regard to it, he afterwards said: "The seed has taken root, and it will grow. We may have to wait for a time, but it will grow. What favour that I was enabled to work for awhile, before being laid by." It was indeed truly instructive to observe how the veteran soldier of Christ did work during that winter, hour after hour, and day after day, in that particular service, as if continually prompted by the thought, "I must work while it is day : the night cometh, when no man can work"

As the summer of 1860 drew on, the bodily health of this dear friend improved considerably, but from local infirmities, he was never able to sit after that period. Though confined to his bed, he entered with lively interest into much that was going on, not merely in the social circle, but in the world at large. After many weeks inability for reading, he one day asked for a newspaper, and on inquiry being made respecting the particular subject that interested him, he rejoined, "I am a citizen of the world, and I wanted to know how it was going on; I wanted to know how the war in Italy is affecting the interests of religion on the continent."

His cheerful contentment was truly instructive ; on two occasions he alluded to the lines of the poet, applying them to his own state—

"This day, be bread and peace my lot ;

   All else beneath the sun,

Thou know'st if best bestow' d or not,

   And let thy will be done."

Speaking to a young domestic, and remarking he "was well provided for," he repeated the lines—

"Unnumbered comforts to my soul,

   Thy tender care bestow' d;

Before my infant heart conceived

   From whom these comforts flow' d.

When in the slippery paths of youth,

   With heedless steps I ran,

Thine arm, unseen, conveyed me safe,

   And led me up to man."

In reference to his illness and its issue, whether for life or death, he said, "We may safely confide both in the wisdom and goodness of God. It in the course of nature. Our Lord told his disciples 'to mark the signs of the times,' and I have had many signs. It is a favour I am able to read and enjoy life to a considerable degree."

When under a sense of weakness and inability to do anything but lie passively in the Lord's hands, he quoted the line,

"They also serve, who only stand and wait."

He once remarked in allusion to an attack of illness, that he considered it "a step lower down the hill;" but added, "I have a bright, happy. prospect beyond, and that is a great satisfaction." His sight at one time being much affected, he observed, that if this weakness should increase, and he should become unable to read, he had "a rich store laid up to reflect upon."

On more than one occasion the inquiry was put to him whether he did not feel tired with lying so long in bed, to which he replied, "I do not use the word tired, it is not in my vocabulary. It is a great favour I can lie so still, and ruminate on the past. I have an abundant store laid up there." He often expressed his thankfulness that his memory had been so well stored in his youth. With such resources as these, together with the more immediate influences of the Holy Spirit, his time passed sweetly, so that life seemed no burden, and he frequently said, he did not feel time long. His beaming countenance was often strikingly indicative of the peace and holy joy within. His entire unselfishness was often shewn in his desire not to be himself the cause of interrupting the vocations and duties of others.

He frequently addressed to his children the exhortation—"Go and be useful. Do as much good as you can." One day, he remarked that the longer he lived, the more he was convinced of the truth of the saying, "No life is pleasing to God that is not useful to man." He continued to cherish a warm interest in the public objects to which those around him were directing their attention, and always lent a ready ear to any little details with which they could supply him. On one occasion, a large number of young female teachers, who had gathered up from schools far and near at the "Christmas recess," were introduced into his room, and it was delightful to witness the deep interest he evinced in their welfare, as he addressed them at his bedside, endeavoured to strengthen and encourage them in their arduous and important duties,—adding "Study the Holy Scriptures yourselves : let them be your counsel and guide, and seek for strength by prayer—that you may succeed in your work."

He often dwelt on the great responsibility devolving on teachers, and when speaking of their frequent discouragements, he remarked : "It was wisely ordered, that we should not always see the result of our labour: but there is no doubt that the good seed, when sown in faith, will bring forth its fruits hereafter." Once when he was informed that a teacher of a large school was very ill, and that it seemed mysterious so many poor children should thus be left, he replied with great solemnity, "As the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts ;" and, as if gently to rebuke a want of faith, he added "Canst thou, by searching, find out God? Canst thou find out the Almighty to perfection ?" His look and manner, as he repeated these words were deeply impressive.

Second month, 1862. In reply to a remark made by one of his family in reference to his state, he sweetly said—"I am calm, peaceful, and waiting,—entirely peaceful, as it regards the main point." After some days of extreme lassitude and exhaustion, he gave expression to his prostrate feelings thus : "Half a man ; a wrecked vessel." His daughter replied : "If thou art wrecked—I think it is on a safe coast." He answered, "A strong hope through grace." Soon after this, he said to his daughter A—, on her going into his room, "I am very feeble now." "Yes," she replied—"but what a blessing, dear father, that there is this unbroken peace ;" "Yes, it is," he rejoined; and after a pause, most emphatically added, "Faith, Hope, Peace, Love." He was accustomed to refer with deep interest to a remark made by a friend to Adelaide Newton, that he hoped she "would be able to look on death as a sunken fence, and look over it, and beyond it, to the glory on the other side."

Seventh month, 1st. On allusion being made by a friend from a distance to the favour that his faculties were preserved so clear, he remarked, that it had ever been a cause for deep thankfulness, "but if it had been otherwise ordered what could be said, but the will of the Lord be done." For the last ten days of his life, the beloved sufferer was gradually sinking. There was comparatively little pain, and his faculties were still mercifully preserved. There was the same holy calm, the same invariable sweetness, but he was generally too weak to converse, or to make a slight movement without assistance, while the flickering pulse and laboured breathing showed clearly that the solemn summons was approaching. About noon, on the day of his departure, a shivering fit came on, and after he recovered a little, a loving niece asked him if he knew her, when she was cheered by an expressive smile. Towards five o' clock, he was attacked with shivering, which was severe for some time. Through the remainder of the evening he continued sinking, and further human aid was of no avail. Between eight and nine, his family circle seated themselves around his bed, accompanied by three faithful domestics, and his tenderly attached nurse. The seventh chapter of Revelations was read; the calm which succeeded was unbroken, save by the heaving breath, and about eleven o' clock the beloved and honoured servant of the Lord was gently released—to be for ever with Him, in the kingdom of His glory.

 

1863 Annual Monitor
  entry in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography  
  See especially: George Richardson (1864) Journal of the Gospel Labours of George Richardson a Minister in the Society of Friends with a Biographical Sketch of his Life and Character. London: Alfred Bennett  

 


07. Elizabeth Richardson

1777-04-16 b. Low Lights, Tynemouth, Northumberland TNA: RG 6/626, /1245
1799-05-15 m. Joseph Procter (1772–1813, draper and corn miller, of North Shields), at North Shields, Northumberland RG 6/527, /1245; Edward H. Milligan (2007) Biographical Dictionary of British Quakers in Commerce and Industry 1775–1920. York: Sessions Book Trust
Children: Joseph (1800–1875), John Richardson (1801–1802), Joshua (1803–1805), Henry (1805–1827), Jane (1805–1843), Hannah (1808–1842), Sarah (1810–1832), John Richardson (1812–1888) RG 6/228, /404, /628, /777, /1151, /1245; Essex Burials Digest; George Richardson (1850) The Annals of the Cleveland Richardsons and their Descendants, compiled from family manuscripts, etc. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, p. 66; Milligan (2007)
1820-11-20 of Toll Square, near North Shields; d. RG 6/778, /1245
1820-11-24 bur. Stephenson Street Friends' burying-ground, North Shields


08. Henry Richardson

1778-12-19 b. Low Lights, Tynemouth, Northumberland TNA: RG 6/626, /1245; Annual Monitor
1800-01-19 . . . "I have none of the first stock (of children) left at home now but Henry, who is very assisting to me, and demeans himself very kindly and well." letter from John Richardson, in George Richardson (1850) The Annals of the Cleveland Richardsons and their Descendants, compiled from family manuscripts, etc. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, pp. 56-7
1800 succeeded to his father's tan-yard Richardson (1850), p. 66
1820 "On the death of his sister, Elizabeth Procter, he took three of her orphan children home to live with him, under the kind care of his cousin, Mary Richardson, who was his housekeeper many years."
1831-06-06 subscribed £1 for the relief of distressed seamen in North Shields Newcastle Courant, 1831-06-11
1831-12-13 subscribed £5 to the Tynemouth Soup Kitchen Newcastle Courant, 1831-12-24
1834-02-24 made his will:

This is the last Will and Testament of me Henry Richardson of the Low Lights in the parish and Borough of Tynemouth in the County of Northumberland Tanner I order my just Debts funeral and Testamentary expences to be paid by my executors as soon as conveniently can be after my deceased I Give and bequeath unto my Cousin Mary Richardson of the Low lights aforesaid Spinster All my household Furniture plate linen books and China and also my watch to and for her own sole use and benefit. I Give and Bequeath unto my nephew John Richardson of the Town and County of Newcastle upon Tyne Tanner and my nephew Joseph Procter of Willington Mill in the parish of Wallsend and County of Northumberland Miller whom I hereby appoint joint executor of this my Will the sum of fifty pounds apiece to be paid immediately after my decease. And as to all the rest residue and remainder of my personal Estate and Effects of every sort and Kind whatsoever and wheresoever I Give and bequeath the same and every part thereof unto my executors the said John Richardson and Joseph Procter their executors administrators and assigns Upon the special trust and confidence hereinafter expressed and declared of and concerning the same, that is to say, Upon trust that they the said John Richardson and Joseph Procter or the survivor of them do and shall convert the same and every part thereof into money and then invest the same and every part thereof on such securities as they or the survivor of them shall think fit with full power to alter change and vary such securities from time to time as they or the survivor of them shall deem expedient and pay all the interest dividends and annual proceeds arising therefrom unto my Cousin the said Mary Richardson for and during the term of her natural life and inasmuch as until the said rest and residue of my said personal estate and Effects are invested as aforesaid my said Cousin Mary Richards will be without any income I hereby order direct and empower the said John Richardson and Joseph Procter and the survivor of them to pay to my said Cousin Mary Richardson out of the said trust Estates until the same shall be invested and produce interest as aforesaid the clear annuity or yearly sum of two hundred and fifty pounds by four equal Quarterly Payments the first payment thereof to begin and be made in advance immediately after my decease but so soon as the said trust estate and effects are so invested as aforesaid then the said annuity shall cease and the said Mary Richardson receive the interest Dividends and annual proceeds thereof as aforesaid and from and after the decease of the said Mary Richardson Upon trust out of the said trust estate and Effects so invested as aforesaid that they the said John Richardson and Joseph Proctor or the survivor of them do and shall pay to my nieces Rebecca Richardson and Ann Richardson of Spring Gardens in Newcastle upon Tyne aforesaid the sum of one sovereign each as a small token of my affection and regard And also the sum of one hundred pounds to my niece Rachel Pumphrey wife of Thomas Pumphrey of the City of Worcester, the like Sum of one hundred pounds to my niece Ellen Richardson of Newcastle upon Tyne aforesaid. The like sum of one hundred pounds to my niece Jane Richardson wife of John Richardson of Langbank Cleveland The like sum of one hundred pounds each to my nieces Mary Unthank Jane Unthank Hannah Unthank and Isabell Unthank all of Dockwray square in the Borough of Tynemouth aforesaid and the sum of one hundred pounds each to my nieces Sarah Priestman Richardson and Margaret Richardson daughters of my brother William Richardson of Dockwray Square aforesaid and after payment of the said two legacies of one sovereign each and of the nine legacies of one hundred pounds each all of which I direct to be paid within three months after the death of my said cousin Mary Richardson, Then upon trust to pay over all the said rest residue and remainder of the said trust Estate and Effects and all other my personal Estate and Effects and the accumulation thereof unto my nephew John Richardson Procter and my niece Hannah Procter now living with me equally to be divided between and among them share and share alike to and for his and her own use and benefit And for the better enabling the said John Richardson and Joseph Procter and the survivor of them to carry the trusts of this my Will into effect I Give devise and bequeath unto them the said John Richardson and Joseph Procter and the survivor of them and the heirs and assigns of such survivor All such lands Messuages hereditaments and real Estate or estates as are now vested in me by way of Mortgage in order to enable them and the survivor of them with the greater ease and convenience to recover receive and get in the money secured by such Mortgages as aforesaid I also Give Devise and Bequeath unto the said John Richardson and Joseph Procter and the survivor of them and the heirs and Assigns of such survivor all such Messuages Lands and hereditaments as are now vested in me or which I am seized or possessed of in trust for any other person or persons. To hold the same upon the trusts relating to or affecting the same provided always and I hereby declare that the said John Richardson and Joseph Procter shall only be answerable or accountable for his own acts and receipts and not the one for the other of them and that they shall not be answerable or accountable for any loss or defalcation that may happen to any of the trust property through any failures or through the insufficiency of any security or securities unless the same shall happen their their or wilfu either of their wilful neglect or default And also that they and each of them may retain and reimburse themselves and himself out of the said trust estate and Effects and allow to his co-trustee all such charges damages and expences as they or either of them may bear pay or sustain in and about the trusts of this my Will any or either of them I hereby make void all other Will and Wills by me at any time heretofore made And publish and declare this to be and contain my last Will and Testament In Witness whereof I the said Henry Richardson the testator have to this my Will contained in two sheets of paper to the first thereof subscribed my hand and to the last my hand and seal this twenty fourth day of February one thousand eight hundred and thirty five/—/ Henry Richardson (Ss)

[Witnesses: Wm Richardson Dockwray Square Tynemouth Tanner, George Unthank, Hutchinson's buildings Tynemouth, Miller, Isabella Casson, Kingston upon Hull

Durham probate records, DPRI/2/45 p331-333
1834-03-25 tanner, of Low Lights, near North Shields, Northumberland; d. TNA: RG 6/228, /1151, /1245; Annual Monitor; digest of Durham Quaker burials: index
  "The 25th inst. at the Low Lights, North Shields, much respected, Mr Henry Richardson, tanner, one of the Society of Friends." Newcastle Courant, 1834-03-29
1834-03-30 bur. Stephenson Street Friends' burying-ground, North Shields RG 6/228, /1151, /1245; digest of Durham Quaker burials: index
1834-09-02 will proved at Durham by John Richardson and Joseph Procter; estate under £3000 Durham probate records, DPRI/2/45 p331-333


Children of John and Jane Richardson

This section was last revised on 2018-02-25.

01. Aaron Richardson

1788-09-15 b. Low Lights, Tynemouth, Northumberland TNA: RG 6/626, /1245
1811-07-22 of North Shields, Northumberland; d. of smallpox, Newcastle MM RG 6/228; digest of Durham Quaker burials: index
  a mariner; d. of consumption at Rothbury, Northumberland RG 6/228, /1245; George Richardson (1850) The Annals of the Cleveland Richardsons and their Descendants, compiled from family manuscripts, etc. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, p. 66
1811-07-24 bur. North Shields Friends' burying-ground RG 6/228, /1245
1813-03-22 (late) master mariner, of North Shields; letters of administration granted to brother John; penal sum £1600; estate under £800 admon in Durham Record Office, D/X 776/59-62; Durham Probate Bonds DPRI/3/1813/A/31


02. Joseph Richardson

 

1791-01-03 b. Low Lights, Tynemouth, Northumberland TNA: RG 6/626, /1245
 

He was brought up a grocer; but, having a heavy loss by shipwreck, he wound up his business and became a mariner, which he followed for many years; but, being twice shipwrecked, he lost all his property, and passed the last few years of his life more comfortably at Newcastle, and died single much esteemed, 8 mo. 14, 1848.

George Richardson (1850) The Annals of the Cleveland Richardsons and their Descendants, compiled from family manuscripts, etc. Newcastle-upon-Tyne, p. 66
1824-03-01

PARDON ASKED.

I JOSEPH RICHARDSON, the Master or Steersman of a Steam Boat called the Union, of the Port of Newcastle, do hereby acknowledge that I did on Friday, the 16th Day of January last, on the public Quay at Newcastle, assault and ill-treat Mr Andrew Cleland, the Officer employed to regulate the Steam Boats there; and he having humanely consented to withdraw a Prosecution against me for that Offence, which has been instituted, on my paying the Sum of Two Pounds to the Infirmary of Newcastle upon Tyne, and making a public Acknowledgement,—I hereby ask his Pardon, and thank him for his Lenity, and promise that I will never be guilty of a similar Crime. Witness my Hand the 1st Day of March, 1824.

JOSEPH RICHARDSON.

Witness—THOS. FORSYTH, Sergeant at Mace

March 1, 1824. Received Two Pounds for the Newcastle Infirmary.

WM BOYD, Treasurer.

Newcastle Courant, 1824-03-06
1829-03-04 signatory to a petition that the scheduled public meeting, to consider petitioning Parliament for a Removal of the Civil Disabilities affecting the Roman Catholics, should be held at a larger venue than the Guildhall as advertised Newcastle Courant, 1829-03-07
1834-03-29

FOR QUEBEC, the fine BRIG PRINCE LEOPOLD, 247 Tons Register, Mr. JOSEPH RICHARDSON, Commander; will clear from this Port in Fourteen Days, and has Room for Goods and Steerage Passengers.

For Freight or Passage, apply to

WM. NEWMARCH & CO., Brokers.

Newcastle, March 29, 1834.

Newcastle Journal, 1834-04-12
1841 not found in census  
1848-08-14 of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Northumberland; d. Newcastle RD Annual Monitor; GRO index

In Blenheim street, on the 14th inst., aged 56, much respected for the meekness of his disposition, Joseph Richardson, formerly sea-captain; one of the superintendents of the Sabbath School of the Society of Friends.

Newcastle Guardian and Tyne Mercury, 1848-08-19

In Blenheim Street, on the 14th. inst. aged 56, Mr. Joseph Richardson, agent.

Newcastle Journal, 1848-08-19


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