Child of Ellen Ann and Arthur Heinrich Kuhlmann/Richardson

Denis John Arthur Kuhlmann or Richardson01. Denis Arturo Giovanni Richardson Kuhlmann aka Denis John Arthur Richardson, MA

1888-09-08 b. Florence, Italy TNA: RG 13/4838 f162 p4; RG14PN7577 RG78PN371 RD136 SD1 ED8 SN391; 'The Story of Our Lives from Year to Year'—birthday book made by Mary Spence Watson for Caroline Richardson; naturalisation certificate and declaration; service record
1892-01-07 with his mother, departed London for Tenerife, aboard the Kaikoura; accompanied by Elizabeth, Mabel, and Bertha Spence Watson, with Caroline Richardson UK outward passenger lists
1894-11-18 with his mother, to dinner with the Spence Watson family at Bensham Grove.

Dennis sweet. He said to the rocking horse "Dear Neddy, my Neddy, me love you all my life" & kissed it.

Mary Spence Watson: diary
1897-05-22/-23 stayed at Bensham Grove Bensham Grove visitors' books
1901 boarder [in a school] at Sea Bank, Front Street, Alnmouth, Northumberland RG 13/4838 f162 p4
1901-09-26 admitted to Westminster School The Record of Old Westminsters
1901-11-17 at Westminster School Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1901-12 at Cowley St. Westminster
1902-08-09

Coronation completed in a gorgeous stately impressive ceremony. Only Denis and Nelly witnessed it (of our clan).

1903-08-19 had just spent a week visiting Aunt Hope, with his mother
1905-12 left Westminster School The Record of Old Westminsters
1905-12-19 "Nelly and Denis going to snow regions for their holiday." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1906-10-05 "Nelly and Denis at Karlsruhe."
1906-10-24 "Nelly in Italy and Denis at Karlsruhe."
1906-12-26 "[ . . . ] Denis writing brightly from Karlsruhe."
1907-05-19 "Denis still studying at Karlsruhe."
1908-01-08 "Nelly and Denis at Geneva."
1908-01-25 "Denis at Geneva [ . . . ]"
1908-06-15 "[ . . . ] Denis in London as he passes through for exams at Cambridge."
1908-07-24 "Nelly and Denis in Brittany Finisterre—Denis passed his "Previous Exam" in Cambridge."
1908-10-07 "Nelly and Denys in England again."
1908-10-29 "Denys just settling in at "Christs Coll." Nelly in "The Old Castel Inn" near by."
1908-12-16 "Nelly and Denys gone off to Wiesbaden."
1909-03-26 "Nelly and Denys at Minehead."
1909-04-15 to the Merzes for a week
1909-08-05 "Nelly and Denys in Paris."
1909-12-16 "Nelly and Denys sleeping at "Shortlands" Letchworth for first time."
1911-01-12 "A delightful 10 days visit from Nelly and Denys—heard much about Letchworth life and Cambridge."
1911-03-24 till this date had been an Italian subject; student in the University of Cambridge, residing at Shortlands, Letchworth, Hertfordshire; swore oath of allegiance at the Old Town Hall, Hitchin, Hertfordshire, and was naturalised as a British subject naturalisation certificate and declaration
1911 student, of Shortlands, Letchworth, Hertfordshire, living in 8 rooms with his mother and a servant RG14PN7577 RG78PN371 RD136 SD1 ED8 SN391
1912-03-09 "Nelly and Denys greatly interested in their garden at Letchworth." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1912-08-14 "Nelly and Denys left N. for Runswick Bay, D. for the Shetland Islands."
1913/1915 assistant master, Forest Hill House School, London, S.E. Teachers' Registration Council registers
1913-03-21 "Denys is teaching at Liphook Surrey." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1913-05-16 "[ . . . ] now she and Denys are at Torquay."
1913-06-12 "[ . . . ] Denys at Cologne tutoring."
1914-07-17 "Nelly and Denys come north in August."
1914-08-14 "Expecting Nelly and Denys from Grasmere tomorrow."
1914-08-24 "Nelly and Denys went home."
1914-09-19

I, DENIS JOHN ARTHUR RICHARDSON, heretofore called and known by the name of Denis John Arthur Richardson Kuhlmann, of Shortlands, Letchworth, in the county of Herts, Master of Languages, being a naturalised British subject, hereby give public notice, that on the nineteenth day of September, one thousand nine hundred and fourteen, I formally and absolutely renounced, relinquished and abandoned the use of my said surname of Kuhlmann, and then assumed and adopted and determined thenceforth on all occasions whatsoever to use the surname of Richardson, which was my Mother's maiden name, instead of the said surname of Kuhlmann; and I give further notice, that by a deed poll, dated the nineteenth day of September, one thousand nine hundred and fourteen, duly executed and attested and enrolled in the Central Office of the Supreme Court, on the 2nd day of October 1914, I formally and absolutely renounced and abandoned the said surname of Kuhlmann, and declared that I had assumed and adopted and intended thenceforth upon all occasions whatsoever to use and subscribe the name of Denis John Arthur Richardson instead of Denis John Arthur Richardson Kuhlmann, and so as to be at all times thereafter called, known and described by the name of Denis John Arthur Richardson exclusively.—Dated the nineteenth day of September, one thousand nine hundred and fourteen.

DENIS JOHN ARTHUR RICHARDSON, late Denis John Arthur Richardson Kuhlmann.

The London Gazette, 1914-10-13; The Record of Old Westminsters
1914-12-31 "Nelly and Denys been at Letchworth [ . . . ]." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1915-05-29 conferred degree as Inceptor in Arts, Christ's, Cambridge Aberdeen Journal, 1915-05-31; The Scotsman, 1915-05-31
1915-06-01 "Denys just taken his M.A. degree at Cambridge." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
M.A. (Hons.), Cambridge. Class 11 in Mediaeval and Modern Language Trips Teachers' Registration Council registers
  trained in teaching at University of Rennes and vacation course at Kaisers – Lantern [sic], Germany
1915/1917 assistant master, Sedbergh School, Yorkshire
1915-09-19 "Denys teaching at Sedbergh School in place of Master gone to the Front." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1916 conscripted, but subsequently volunteered under Lord Derby's scheme service record
1916-08-14 "Denys been again rejected by military doctor on account of poor eyesight. I am very thankful he cannot go to the Front." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1917-02-01 "Denis leaving Sedbergh School at Easter."
1917-05-17 "Denis at a school at Bedford now—so he can cycle to Letchworth on Sundays."
1917 assistant master, Modern School, Bedford Teachers' Registration Council registers
1917-06-12

EXTRAORDINARY CASE AT BEDFORD.

Two months ago the Governors of the Bedford Harpur Trust confirmed the action of Mr. A.C. Powell, headmaster of Bedford Modern School, in dismissing Dr. Tisbrocke, the German master, and of German origin.

An extraordinary sequel was heard at the Bedford police-court to-day, when Denis John Richardson was summoned under the National Registration Act for changing his residence from Letchworth to Bedford, and not within twenty-eight days sending the local registration authority his certificate of registration.

The defendant pleaded guilty, and Mr. Stimson, Town Clerk, who prosecuted, said the defendant was the new German master at the Bedford Modern School. He was a German, but was naturalised. It was known that there were large numbers of Belgians at Letchworth, and they also knew there were German spies about. He asked the Bench to impose a severe penalty.

The Chief Constable said the defendant went to him, and the witness advised him what to do. He was a German subject, and for all he knew his father will still in Germany. The defendant also told him he had changed his name from Kuhlmann to Richardson.

Addressing the Bench, the defendant said it was not true that he was a German subject. He was an Italian subject. His father was an Austrian and his mother was English. The latter was still living at Letchworth.

The Bench ordered the defendant to pay £9.

Pall Mall Gazette
1917/1919 military service Teachers' Registration Council registers
1917-07-29 gunner, R.A. Reinforcement Camp, RGA Third Army; joined at Bedford service record; The Record of Old Westminsters
1917-08-01 of 124 Foster Hill Rd, Bedford Fairoaks, Letchworth, Hertfordshire; British subject, schoolmaster; had been in school OTC; preference for work as interpreter or RASC motor driver; no. 172820, R: G.A. Corps, appointed at Derby

height 5'10½", chest girth when fully expanded 39", range of expansion 3"; physical development good

service record
1917-08-04 "Denis has joined the army is now near Derby—not of course knowing where he will be sent—he is in the "Garrison Artillery"." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
vaccinated service record
1918-01-19 "Denis still stationed at Bere Island." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1918-06-29 "Nellie been in London for nine days with Denis "on leave" [ . . . ]."
1918-07-04 to 4 Siege Art[iller]y Reserve Brigade, Aldershot service record
1918-09-15 "Denis not sent to France yet: still at Aldershot." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1918-11-03 "[ . . . ] Denis actually crossed to France as a "Gunner"."
1919-01-19 proceeded to Purfleet per SS Dunkirk for release as schoolmaster service record
1919-01-21 "Denis in England and out of the Army—at Bournemouth for a bit with Nellie." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1919-03-23 "Denis fixed to be a master in a Secondary School at Plymouth. Nellie pleased it is settled."
1919/1923 senior modern language master, Plymouth College, Plymouth Teachers' Registration Council registers
1920-06-21 "Denis engaged to a bright clever modern girl Marie Winsor! we have a great desire to see her and hope the union will be a blessing to D. and to Nellie." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1920-09-25 "Denis recovering from jaundice with his marriage in the near future—given up his Teaching at Plymouth for this term."
1920-10-01 "Denis to be married on the 3rd at Wenbury Church near Plymouth. Nellie not strong enough to go from Torquay—a big trial for her."
1920-10-03 m. Gertrude Marie Winsor (1889–1980, of Plymouth), Wenbury Church near Plymouth GRO index; Devon marriages; Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1921-01-01 "Denis and Marie happy at Plymouth [ . . . ]." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1921-01-23 "Denis at his teaching in Plymouth school again."
1921 naturalised British, subject Italian; assistant schoolmaster, employed by F. Dale Esq. headmaster, Plymouth College, at Plymouth College; living with his wife in 2 rooms at 3 Ford Pk Rd, Plymouth RG 15/10593 RD279 SD1 ED15 SN66
1921-07-29 "A very nice visit—Marie a sunny bright and sympathetic girl, they are a happy couple and enjoy life. They went on to Ambleside. Denis plays very well on violin which he kindly brought by my request." Alice Mary Merz, 'Family Notes', typescript
1921-08-01 professional address Preparatory School, Plymstock, Plymouth; registered with the Teachers Registration Council Teachers' Registration Council registers
1921-12-16 gunner, RGA; of 6 Windsor Villas, Lockyer Street, Plymouth, Devon service record
1921-12-22 awarded the British War and Victory Medals
from 1923 head master, Preparatory School, Plymstock, near Plymouth Teachers' Registration Council registers
1925-12-15 schoolmaster; executor of his mother's will National Probate Calendar
1930-06-27/-29 of Random Top, Pomphlett, Plymouth; stayed with the Pollards at 9 Denmark Road, Reading Frank and Mary Pollard visitors' books
1932-04-11 with his wife, visited the Pollards at 9 Denmark Road, Reading
1938-09-09 with his wife, of Random Top, Plymstock
  a Thomas Leslie St Clair Winsor, who visited Sidney and Ruth Beck in Ilkley in 1980, told them that after his mother's death [1931] he had largely been brought up by Denys and Gertrude; he had inherited their property after Gertrude's death that year information from Sidney Beck; National Probate Calendar
1939-09-29 schoolmaster, owner of private sch[ . . . ], living with his wife at Random Top, Rocky Park Rd, Plympton St Mary, Devon 1939 England and Wales Register (TNA: RG 101)
1952-05-31 of Random Top, Pomphlett near Plymouth; d. Plympton RD GRO index; National Probate Calendar
1952-10-03 will proved at Exeter by Gertrude Marie Richardson, widow; effects £12,555 16s. 5d. National Probate Calendar


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